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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.21

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्माद् भद्रे स्वतनयान् मया व्यापादितानपि ।

मानुशोच यत: सर्व: स्वकृतं विन्दतेऽवश: ॥ २१ ॥

tasmād bhadre sva-tanayān

mayā vyāpāditān api

mānuśoca yataḥ sarvaḥ

sva-kṛtaṁ vindate ’vaśaḥ

Translation

My dear sister Devakī, all good fortune unto you. Everyone suffers and enjoys the results of his own work under the control of providence. Therefore, although your sons have unfortunately been killed by me, please do not lament for them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Actions Bear Results Under Providence

  1. 1

    Everyone, from the small insect to Indra, undergoes the results of fruitive activities. Enjoyment and suffering occur under the control of providence.

  2. 2

    The purport distinguishes an immediate cause from a remote cause. Kaṁsa was the immediate cause of the children’s deaths, while their past deeds were the remote cause.

  3. 3

    Kaṁsa admits his own fault while asking Devakī’s pardon. He appeals to this understanding of destiny and asks her not to lament.

Key points from the purport
  • Under the circumstances, Devakī should excuse Kaṁsa and forget his past deeds without lamentation.
  • Kaṁsa admitted his own fault, but whatever he had done was under the control of providence.
  • Kaṁsa might have been the immediate cause for the death of Devakī’s sons, but the remote cause was their past deeds.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Devakī and Vasudeva, being naturally very pious, immediately excused Kaṁsa for his atrocities, and Kaṁsa, after seeing that his sister and brother-in-law were happy, returned to his home. After the night passed, however, Kaṁsa called for his ministers and informed them of all that had happened.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmāttherefore
  2. bhadremy dear sister (all auspiciousness unto you)
  3. sva-tanayānfor your own sons
  4. mayāby me
  5. vyāpāditānunfortunately killed
  6. apialthough
  7. mā anuśocado not be aggrieved
  8. yataḥbecause
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “lament”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “children’s”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I acknowledge my own faults even when circumstances beyond me are involved?

Practice

If you owe someone an apology, offer it today with a clear acknowledgment of your own action.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayActions Bear Results Under ProvidenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.