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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.18

Who is speaking and story frame

मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुज: ।

जान्तवो न सदैकत्र दैवाधीनास्तदासते ॥ १८ ॥

mā śocataṁ mahā-bhāgāv

ātmajān sva-kṛtaṁ bhujaḥ

jāntavo na sadaikatra

daivādhīnās tadāsate

Translation

O great souls, your children have suffered their own misfortune. Therefore, please do not lament for them. All living entities are under the control of the Supreme, and they cannot always live together.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Togetherness Cannot Last Forever

  1. 1

    Kaṁsa addresses Devakī and Vasudeva as great souls. Astonished that Durgā had appeared from Devakī, he appreciates their exalted position.

  2. 2

    Durgā controls the laws of nature and is not subject to them. Ordinary living beings, however, are controlled by those laws.

  3. 3

    Living entities cannot always remain together. Kaṁsa uses this understanding to try to pacify his sister and brother-in-law.

Key points from the purport
  • Kaṁsa addressed his sister and brother-in-law as mahā-bhāgau because although he killed their ordinary children, the goddess Durgā took birth from them.
  • Kaṁsa, therefore, truly astonished, appreciated the exalted position of his sister and brother-in-law.
  • By speaking in this way, Kaṁsa tried to pacify his sister and brother-in-law.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Upon hearing this news, Kaṁsa appeared with great force in the maternity room, and in spite of Devakī’s pleas that the child be saved, the demon forcibly snatched the child from Devakī’s hands and dashed the child against a rock. Unfortunately for Kaṁsa, however, the newborn child slipped away from his hands, rose above his head and appeared as the eight-armed form of Durgā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mā śocatamkindly do not be aggrieved (for what happened in the past)
  2. mahā-bhāgauO you who are learned and fortunate in spiritual knowledge
  3. ātmajānfor your sons
  4. sva-kṛtamonly because of their own acts
  5. bhujaḥwho are suffering
  6. jāntavaḥall living entities
  7. nanot
  8. sadāalways
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “children”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “lament”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “understanding”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering that togetherness is temporary change the way I treat those near me?

Practice

Give someone close to you a few minutes of attentive company today, remembering that time together is not permanent.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Togetherness Cannot Last ForeverThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.