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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.15

Who is speaking and story frame

अहो भगिन्यहो भाम मया वां बत पाप्मना ।

पुरुषाद इवापत्यं बहवो हिंसिता: सुता: ॥ १५ ॥

aho bhaginy aho bhāma

mayā vāṁ bata pāpmanā

puruṣāda ivāpatyaṁ

bahavo hiṁsitāḥ sutāḥ

Translation

Alas, my sister! Alas, my brother-in-law! I am indeed so sinful that exactly like a man-eater [Rākṣasa] who eats his own child, I have killed so many sons born of you.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize the Cruelty of Harming Children

  1. 1

    Kaṁsa openly admits that he has killed many sons of his sister and brother-in-law. He calls himself sinful.

  2. 2

    He compares his conduct to that of a Rākṣasa who eats his own child.

  3. 3

    The purport strongly condemns parents killing their children in the womb. It warns that a civilization producing such cruelty is producing Rākṣasas.

Key points from the purport
  • Rākṣasas are understood to be accustomed to eating their own sons, as snakes and many other animals sometimes do.
  • At the present moment in Kali-yuga, Rākṣasa fathers and mothers are killing their own children in the womb, and some are even eating the fetus with great relish.
  • Thus the so-called civilization is gradually advancing by producing Rākṣasas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Devakī and Vasudeva, being naturally very pious, immediately excused Kaṁsa for his atrocities, and Kaṁsa, after seeing that his sister and brother-in-law were happy, returned to his home. After the night passed, however, Kaṁsa called for his ministers and informed them of all that had happened.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahoalas
  2. bhaginimy dear sister
  3. ahoalas
  4. bhāmamy dear brother-in-law
  5. mayāby me
  6. vāmof you
  7. bataindeed
  8. pāpmanābecause of sinful activities
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “child”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “sinful”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I show greater care for vulnerable children?

Practice

Offer one practical act of support today to a parent or someone caring for a child.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognize the Cruelty of Harming ChildrenThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.