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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.13

Who is speaking and story frame

इति प्रभाष्य तं देवी माया भगवती भुवि ।

बहुनामनिकेतेषु बहुनामा बभूव ह ॥ १३ ॥

iti prabhāṣya taṁ devī

māyā bhagavatī bhuvi

bahu-nāma-niketeṣu

bahu-nāmā babhūva ha

Translation

After speaking to Kaṁsa in this way, the goddess Durgā, Yoga-māyā, appeared in different places, such as Vārāṇasī, and became celebrated by different names, such as Annapūrṇā, Durgā, Kālī and Bhadrā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Worship of the Lord Leads Home

  1. 1

    The goddess Durgā, Yoga-māyā, appears in different places and is known by different names, including Annapūrṇā, Kālī and Bhadrā.

  2. 2

    Śāktas worship the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whereas Vaiṣṇavas worship the Lord Himself. The purport distinguishes material happiness from returning home, back to Godhead.

  3. 3

    According to the living entity’s desire, Māyā provides a material body like a machine. Those promoted to the spiritual world remain in their spiritual bodies, enjoying the Lord’s company.

Key points from the purport
  • The goddess Durgā is celebrated in Calcutta as Kālī, in Bombay as Mumbādevī, in Vārāṇasī as Annapūrṇā, in Cuttack as Bhadrakālī and in Ahmedabad as Bhadrā.
  • Thus in different places she is known by different names.
  • Vaiṣṇavas are destined to return home, back to Godhead, in the spiritual world, whereas the śāktas are destined to live within this material world to enjoy different types of material happiness.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.4.13 quotesBG 18.61

Bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā. According to the living entity’s desire, Yoga-māyā, or Māyā, the goddess Durgā, gives him a particular type of body, which is mentioned as yantra, a machine.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After Vasudeva bound himself with iron shackles as before, all the doors of the prison house closed by the influence of Yoga-māyā, who then began crying as a newborn child. This crying awakened the doorkeepers, who immediately informed Kaṁsa that a child had been born to Devakī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itiin this way
  2. prabhāṣyaaddressing
  3. tamKaṁsa
  4. devīthe goddess Durgā
  5. māyāYoga-māyā
  6. bhagavatīpossessing immense power, like that of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  7. bhuvion the surface of the earth
  8. bahu-nāmaof different names
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “worship”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking mainly material happiness, or the company of the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

Practice

Take a quiet minute today to express your desire to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWorship of the Lord Leads HomeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.