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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.39.42-43

Who is speaking and story frame

तौ रथस्थौ कथमिह सुतावानकदुन्दुभे: ।

तर्हि स्वित्स्यन्दने न स्त इत्युन्मज्ज्य व्यचष्ट स: ॥ ४२ ॥

तत्रापि च यथापूर्वमासीनौ पुनरेव स: ।

न्यमज्जद् दर्शनं यन्मे मृषा किं सलिले तयो: ॥ ४३ ॥

tau ratha-sthau katham iha

sutāv ānakadundubheḥ

tarhi svit syandane na sta

ity unmajjya vyacaṣṭa saḥ

tatrāpi ca yathā-pūrvam

āsīnau punar eva saḥ

nyamajjad darśanaṁ yan me

mṛṣā kiṁ salile tayoḥ

Translation

Akrūra thought, “How can the two sons of Ānakadundubhi, who are sitting in the chariot, be standing here in the water? They must have left the chariot.” But when he came out of the river, there They were on the chariot, just as before. Asking himself “Was the vision I had of Them in the water an illusion?” Akrūra reentered the pool.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Akrūra Wonders at His Vision

  1. 1

    Akrūra wondered how the two sons of Ānakadundubhi could be in the water when They had been sitting on the chariot.

  2. 2

    Thinking They must have left the chariot, he came out of the river. He found Them seated there just as before.

  3. 3

    He questioned whether his vision in the water had been an illusion and entered the pool again.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 39: Akrūra’s Vision

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Akrūra came out of the river and returned to the chariot — where he saw the Lords still sitting. Then he returned to the water to find out if the two figures he had seen there were real or not.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.39
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tauThey
  2. ratha-sthaupresent on the chariot
  3. kathamhow
  4. ihahere
  5. sutauthe two sons
  6. ānakadundubheḥof Vasudeva
  7. tarhithen
  8. svitwhether
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.39

    In this verse: “illusion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about Akrūra’s willingness to examine what he did not understand?

Practice

Reread the translation and identify what Akrūra saw, what he questioned, and what he did next.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAkrūra Wonders at His VisionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.39.42-43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.