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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.39.20

Who is speaking and story frame

यस्त्वं प्रदर्श्यासितकुन्तलावृतं

मुकुन्दवक्त्रं सुकपोलमुन्नसम् ।

शोकापनोदस्मितलेशसुन्दरं

करोषि पारोक्ष्यमसाधु ते कृतम् ॥ २० ॥

yas tvaṁ pradarśyāsita-kuntalāvṛtaṁ

mukunda-vaktraṁ su-kapolam un-nasam

śokāpanoda-smita-leśa-sundaraṁ

karoṣi pārokṣyam asādhu te kṛtam

Translation

Having shown us Mukunda’s face, framed by dark locks and beautified by His fine cheeks, raised nose and gentle smiles, which eradicate all misery, you are now making that face invisible. This behavior of yours is not at all good.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mukunda's Gentle Smiles Remove Misery

  1. 1

    The gopīs remembered Mukunda's face, framed by dark locks and adorned with fine cheeks and a raised nose.

  2. 2

    His gentle smiles beautified His face and eradicated all misery.

  3. 3

    They protested that Providence, having shown them that face, was now making it invisible. They could not welcome losing sight of Him.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 39: Akrūra’s Vision

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With their minds completely absorbed in Kṛṣṇa, the cowherd girls stood as still as figures in a painting until they could no longer see the chariot’s flag or the dust cloud being raised on the road. Then, chanting Kṛṣṇa’s glories all the while, they despondently returned to their homes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.39
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaḥwho
  2. tvamyou
  3. pradarśyashowing
  4. asitablack
  5. kuntalaby locks
  6. āvṛtamframed
  7. mukundaof Kṛṣṇa
  8. vaktramthe face
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs' description teach me about the joy of seeing Mukunda?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering Mukunda's gentle smile as described in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMukunda's Gentle Smiles Remove MiseryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.39.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.