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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.39.17-18

Who is speaking and story frame

गतिं सुललितां चेष्टां स्‍निग्धहासावलोकनम् ।

शोकापहानि नर्माणि प्रोद्दामचरितानि च ॥ १७ ॥

चिन्तयन्त्यो मुकुन्दस्य भीता विरहकातरा: ।

समेता: सङ्घश: प्रोचुरश्रुमुख्योऽच्युताशया: ॥ १८ ॥

gatiṁ su-lalitāṁ ceṣṭāṁ

snigdha-hāsāvalokanam

śokāpahāni narmāṇi

proddāma-caritāni ca

cintayantyo mukundasya

bhītā viraha-kātarāḥ

sametāḥ saṅghaśaḥ procur

aśru-mukhyo ’cyutāśayāḥ

Translation

The gopīs were frightened at the prospect of even the briefest separation from Lord Mukunda, so now, as they remembered His graceful gait, His pastimes, His affectionate, smiling glances, His heroic deeds and His joking words, which would relieve their distress, they were beside themselves with anxiety at the thought of the great separation about to come. They gathered in groups and spoke to one another, their faces covered with tears and their minds fully absorbed in Acyuta.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Kṛṣṇa Together in Separation

  1. 1

    The gopīs feared even the briefest separation from Lord Mukunda. The thought of the coming separation filled them with anxiety.

  2. 2

    They remembered His graceful gait, pastimes, affectionate smiling glances, heroic deeds and joking words. His joking words would relieve their distress.

  3. 3

    They gathered in groups and spoke to one another with tears covering their faces. Their minds remained fully absorbed in Acyuta.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 39: Akrūra’s Vision

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With their minds completely absorbed in Kṛṣṇa, the cowherd girls stood as still as figures in a painting until they could no longer see the chariot’s flag or the dust cloud being raised on the road. Then, chanting Kṛṣṇa’s glories all the while, they despondently returned to their homes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.39
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gatimthe movements
  2. su-lalitāmvery charming
  3. ceṣṭāmthe activities
  4. snigdhaaffectionate
  5. hāsasmiling
  6. avalokanamthe glances
  7. śokaunhappiness
  8. apahāniwhich remove
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.39

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.39

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.39

    In this verse: “graceful”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which feature of Kṛṣṇa described here draws my attention most?

Practice

Read this verse with someone today and share one feature of Kṛṣṇa that you wish to remember.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayRemembering Kṛṣṇa Together in SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.39.17-18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.