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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 10 · Chapter 36: The Slaying of Ariṣṭā, the Bull Demon
10.36.3310.36.35

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.36.34

Ūti· What drives us to act
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Nārada Munisince 10.36.17inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

उग्रसेनं च पितरं स्थविरं राज्यकामुकं ।

तद्भ्रातरं देवकं च ये चान्ये विद्विषो मम ॥ ३४ ॥

ugrasenaṁ ca pitaraṁ

sthaviraṁ rājya-kāmukaṁ

tad-bhrātaraṁ devakaṁ ca

ye cānye vidviṣo mama

Translation

I will also kill my old father, Ugrasena, who is greedy for my kingdom, and I will kill his brother Devaka and all my other enemies as well.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hostility Reaches Even One’s Own Family

  1. 1

    The speaker intends to kill even his old father, Ugrasena.

  2. 2

    He describes his father as greedy for his kingdom. His words treat his own father as a rival.

  3. 3

    He also plans to kill Devaka, his father’s brother, and everyone else he regards as an enemy.

How it feels

Attachment → Impending loss. The approach of departure gives pastoral love a poignant edge.

Chapters 34–38 of Canto 10: Further Vraja events and Akrūra's arrival. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 36: The Slaying of Ariṣṭā, the Bull Demon

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He called for the demons Cāṇūra and Muṣṭika and instructed them to kill the two brothers in a wrestling match. Then he spoke to Akrūra, who was expert at executing his duties.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.36
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ugrasenamKing Ugrasena
  2. caand
  3. pitarammy father
  4. sthaviramold
  5. rājyafor the kingdom
  6. kāmukamgreedy
  7. tat-bhrātaramhis brother
  8. devakamDevaka
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.36

    In this verse: “kingdom”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.36

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does concern over what I consider mine ever make me treat a relative as an enemy?

Practice

Notice one possessive thought about a family relationship today, and choose a respectful response instead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHostility Reaches Even One’s Own FamilyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.36.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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