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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.35.8-11

Who is speaking and story frame

अनुचरै: समनुवर्णितवीर्य

आदिपूरुष इवाचलभूति: ।

वनचरो गिरितटेषु चरन्ती-

र्वेणुनाह्वयति गा: स यदा हि ॥ ८ ॥

वनलतास्तरव आत्मनि विष्णुं

व्यञ्जयन्त्य इव पुष्पफलाढ्या: ।

प्रणतभारविटपा मधुधारा:

प्रेमहृष्टतनवो ववृषु: स्म ॥ ९ ॥

दर्शनीयतिलको वनमाला-

दिव्यगन्धतुलसीमधुमत्तै: ।

अलिकुलैरलघुगीतामभीष्ट-

माद्रियन् यर्हि सन्धितवेणु: ॥ १० ॥

सरसि सारसहंसविहङ्गा-

श्चारुगीताहृतचेतस एत्य ।

हरिमुपासत ते यतचित्ता

हन्त मीलितद‍ृशो धृतमौना: ॥ ११ ॥

anucaraiḥ samanuvarṇita-vīrya

ādi-pūruṣa ivācala-bhūtiḥ

vana-caro giri-taṭeṣu carantīr

veṇunāhvayati gāḥ sa yadā hi

vana-latās tarava ātmani viṣṇuṁ

vyañjayantya iva puṣpa-phalāḍhyāḥ

praṇata-bhāra-viṭapā madhu-dhārāḥ

prema-hṛṣṭa-tanavo vavṛṣuḥ sma

darśanīya-tilako vana-mālā-

divya-gandha-tulasī-madhu-mattaiḥ

ali-kulair alaghu gītām abhīṣṭam

ādriyan yarhi sandhita-veṇuḥ

sarasi sārasa-haṁsa-vihaṅgāś

cāru-gītā-hṛta-cetasa etya

harim upāsata te yata-cittā

hanta mīlita-dṛśo dhṛta-maunāḥ

Translation

Kṛṣṇa moves about the forest in the company of His friends, who vividly chant the glories of His magnificent deeds. He thus appears just like the Supreme Personality of Godhead exhibiting His inexhaustible opulences. When the cows wander onto the mountainsides and Kṛṣṇa calls out to them with the sound of His flute, the trees and creepers in the forest respond by becoming so luxuriant with fruits and flowers that they seem to be manifesting Lord Viṣṇu within their hearts. As their branches bend low with the weight, the filaments on their trunks and vines stand erect out of the ecstasy of love of God, and both the trees and the creepers pour down a rain of sweet sap. Maddened by the divine, honeylike aroma of the tulasī flowers on the garland Kṛṣṇa wears, swarms of bees sing loudly for Him, and that most beautiful of all persons thankfully acknowledges and acclaims their song by taking His flute to His lips and playing it. The charming flute-song then steals away the minds of the cranes, swans and other lake-dwelling birds. Indeed they approach Kṛṣṇa, close their eyes and, maintaining strict silence, worship Him by fixing their consciousness upon Him in deep meditation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Forest Worships the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, moves through the forest while His friends glorify His deeds. The trees and creepers bow in ecstasy, like householder Vaiṣṇavas offering obeisances upon hearing an approaching saṅkīrtana party.

  2. 2

    The bees appreciate the transcendental fragrance of the tulasī flowers on His garland and sing for Him. Kṛṣṇa acknowledges their song by playing His enchanting flute.

  3. 3

    The flute draws the lake-dwelling birds near Kṛṣṇa. Closing their eyes and remaining silent, they worship Him by fixing their consciousness upon Him in deep meditation.

Key points from the purport
  • The word darśanīya-tilaka in text 10 indicates not only that the Lord is “the most excellent (to see),” but also that He decorated Himself with attractive reddish tilaka taken from the mineral-rich earth of Vṛndāvana forest.
  • The bees who are privileged to swarm about the flower garlands worn by the Supreme Personality of Godhead certainly appreciate this fragrance, and Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes from the Bhāgavatam (3.15.19) to the effect that the most fragrant plants in Vaikuṇṭha also appreciate the special qualifications of Tulasī-devī.
  • The word sandhita-veṇuḥ in text 10 indicates that Lord Kṛṣṇa placed His flute firmly upon His lips.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

The purport of SB 10.35.8-11 quotesSB 3.15.19

The bees who are privileged to swarm about the flower garlands worn by the Supreme Personality of Godhead certainly appreciate this fragrance, and Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes from the Bhāgavatam (3.15.19) to the effect that the most fragrant plants in Vaikuṇṭha also appreciate the special qualifications of Tulasī-devī.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 11.2.45

In the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.35.9) the goddesses of Vraja speak as follows: “The creepers and trees of the forest, their branches weighed down by rich coverings of flowers and fruits, seemed to manifest Lord Viṣṇu within their hearts.

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 8.276

This verse is one of the songs the gopīs sang during Kṛṣṇa’s absence.

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 24.178

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.35.11).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Attachment → Impending loss. The approach of departure gives pastoral love a poignant edge.

Chapters 34–38 of Canto 10: Further Vraja events and Akrūra's arrival. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 35: The Gopīs Sing of Kṛṣṇa as He Wanders in the Forest

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The sound of Kṛṣṇa’s flute causes the cranes, swans and other birds in the lakes to close their eyes in deep meditation, the clouds in the sky to gently rumble, imitating the flute’s vibration, and even such great authorities in the science of music as Indra, Śiva and Brahmā to become astonished. And just as we gopīs are anxious to offer everything we have to Kṛṣṇa, so the wives of the black deer follow Him about, imitating us.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.35
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anucaraiḥby His companions
  2. samanuvarṇitabeing elaborately described
  3. vīryaḥwhose prowess
  4. ādi-pūruṣaḥthe original Personality of Godhead
  5. ivaas if
  6. acalaunchanging
  7. bhūtiḥwhose opulences
  8. vanain the forest
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “love”, “ecstasy”, “sweet”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “chant”, “hearing”, “glorify”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can you learn about devotional worship from the trees, bees and birds?

Practice

Sit quietly for one minute and fix your attention on Kṛṣṇa as described here, offering that attention as worship.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 3.15.19

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.35's connections

Live this todayThe Forest Worships the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.35.8-11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.