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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.35.4-5

Who is speaking and story frame

हन्त चित्रमबला: श‍ृणुतेदं

हारहास उरसि स्थिरविद्युत् ।

नन्दसूनुरयमार्तजनानां

नर्मदो यर्हि कूजितवेणु: ॥ ४ ॥

वृन्दशो व्रजवृषा मृगगावो

वेणुवाद्यहृतचेतस आरात् ।

दन्तदष्टकवला धृतकर्णा

निद्रिता लिखितचित्रमिवासन् ॥ ५ ॥

hanta citram abalāḥ śṛṇutedaṁ

hāra-hāsa urasi sthira-vidyut

nanda-sūnur ayam ārta-janānāṁ

narma-do yarhi kūjita-veṇuḥ

vṛndaśo vraja-vṛṣā mṛga-gāvo

veṇu-vādya-hṛta-cetasa ārāt

danta-daṣṭa-kavalā dhṛta-karṇā

nidritā likhita-citram ivāsan

Translation

O girls! This son of Nanda, who gives joy to the distressed, bears steady lightning on His chest and has a smile like a jeweled necklace. Now please hear something wonderful. When He vibrates His flute, Vraja’s bulls, deer and cows, standing in groups at a great distance, are all captivated by the sound, and they stop chewing the food in their mouths and cock their ears. Stunned, they appear as if asleep, or like figures in a painting.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Flute Captivates the Animals

  1. 1

    The “steady lightning” on the Supreme Lord’s chest refers to the goddess of fortune who resides there. His brilliant smile is compared to a jeweled necklace.

  2. 2

    Hearing His flute, the animals of Vṛndāvana become stunned in ecstasy. They stop chewing and cannot swallow their food.

  3. 3

    In separation from Kṛṣṇa, the gopīs marvel at the extraordinary effect of His flute-playing. They describe the son of Nanda as one who gives joy to the distressed.

Key points from the purport
  • When the animals of Vṛndāvana hear the sound of the flute, they become stunned in ecstasy, and thus they stop chewing their food and cannot swallow it.
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī gives the following explanation of the compound word hāra-hāsa, which compares Lord Kṛṣṇa’s smile to a necklace: “The word can mean ‘He whose smile is brilliantly clear like a jeweled necklace’ or ‘He whose smile is reflected from His jeweled necklaces,’ because while Kṛṣṇa plays the flute He bends His head down and smiles.
  • The word can also mean ‘He whose smile, like a jeweled necklace, casts its effulgence upon His chest’ or ‘He whose necklaces shine brilliantly, just like a smile.’”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment → Impending loss. The approach of departure gives pastoral love a poignant edge.

Chapters 34–38 of Canto 10: Further Vraja events and Akrūra's arrival. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 35: The Gopīs Sing of Kṛṣṇa as He Wanders in the Forest

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The bulls, cows and other animals in the pasture become stunned in ecstasy, and they stand so still, with the grass unchewed between their teeth, that they appear like figures in a drawing. Indeed, even the unconscious rivers stop flowing.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.35
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hantaah
  2. citramwonder
  3. abalāḥO girls
  4. śṛṇutahear
  5. idamthis
  6. hāra(brilliant) like a necklace
  7. hāsaḥwhose smile
  8. urasiupon the chest
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “distressed”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “nanda”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.35

    In this verse: “ecstasy”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the animals’ stillness and attentive ears help you notice about hearing of Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute to read this description of Kṛṣṇa without distractions.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Flute Captivates the AnimalsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.35.4-5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.