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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.35.18-19

Who is speaking and story frame

मणिधर: क्‍वचिदागणयन् गा

मालया दयितगन्धतुलस्या: ।

प्रणयिनोऽनुचरस्य कदांसे

प्रक्षिपन् भुजमगायत यत्र ॥ १८ ॥

क्‍वणितवेणुरववञ्चितचित्ता:

कृष्णमन्वसत कृष्णगृहिण्य: ।

गुणगणार्णमनुगत्य हरिण्यो

गोपिका इव विमुक्तगृहाशा: ॥ १९ ॥

maṇi-dharaḥ kvacid āgaṇayan gā

mālayā dayita-gandha-tulasyāḥ

praṇayino ’nucarasya kadāṁse

prakṣipan bhujam agāyata yatra

kvaṇita-veṇu-rava-vañcita-cittāḥ

kṛṣṇam anvasata kṛṣṇa-gṛhiṇyaḥ

guṇa-gaṇārṇam anugatya hariṇyo

gopikā iva vimukta-gṛhāśāḥ

Translation

Now Kṛṣṇa is standing somewhere counting His cows on a string of gems. He wears a garland of tulasī flowers that bear the fragrance of His beloved, and He has thrown His arm over the shoulder of an affectionate cowherd boyfriend. As Kṛṣṇa plays His flute and sings, the music attracts the black deer’s wives, who approach that ocean of transcendental qualities and sit down beside Him. Just like us cowherd girls, they have given up all hope for happiness in family life.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Remembers Every Group of Cows

  1. 1

    In the afternoon, Śrī Kṛṣṇa dresses in fresh clothing and goes out to call the cows home. He counts their 108 groups, distinguished by color and form, on a string of 108 jewel-beads.

  2. 2

    As He calls the cows by name, each group comes forward. He counts them so that none will be forgotten when it is time to return from the forest.

  3. 3

    His flute-playing and singing attract the female deer, who approach and sit beside Him. The gopīs compare them to themselves, having given up hope for happiness in family life to approach Kṛṣṇa, the ocean of transcendental qualities.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains that in the afternoon Śrī Kṛṣṇa dressed Himself in new clothing and then went out to call the cows home.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī gives the following information about the transcendental cows of Vṛndāvana: “For each of the four colors of cows — white, red, black and yellow — there are twenty-five subdivisions, making a total of one hundred colors.
  • To count these 108 groups of cows, distinguished by color and form, Kṛṣṇa is using a string of 108 jewel-beads.…

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment → Impending loss. The approach of departure gives pastoral love a poignant edge.

Chapters 34–38 of Canto 10: Further Vraja events and Akrūra's arrival. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 35: The Gopīs Sing of Kṛṣṇa as He Wanders in the Forest

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

And just as we gopīs are anxious to offer everything we have to Kṛṣṇa, so the wives of the black deer follow Him about, imitating us. “When Kṛṣṇa is returning to Vraja, He constantly plays His flute while His young companions chant His glories, and Brahmā and other chief demigods come to worship His lotus feet.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.35
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. maṇi(a string of) gems
  2. dharaḥholding
  3. kvacitsomewhere
  4. āgaṇayancounting
  5. gāḥthe cows
  6. mālayāwith a flower garland
  7. dayitaof His beloved
  8. gandhahaving the fragrance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s care that no cow be forgotten reveal to you about Him?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering Kṛṣṇa calling and counting His cows so that none is left behind.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Remembers Every Group of CowsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.35.18-19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.