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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.32.20

Who is speaking and story frame

नाहं तु सख्यो भजतोऽपि जन्तून्

भजाम्यमीषामनुवृत्तिवृत्तये ।

यथाधनो लब्धधने विनष्टे

तच्चिन्तयान्यन्निभृतो न वेद ॥ २० ॥

nāhaṁ tu sakhyo bhajato ’pi jantūn

bhajāmy amīṣām anuvṛtti-vṛttaye

yathādhano labdha-dhane vinaṣṭe

tac-cintayānyan nibhṛto na veda

Translation

But the reason I do not immediately reciprocate the affection of living beings even when they worship Me, O gopīs, is that I want to intensify their loving devotion. They then become like a poor man who has gained some wealth and then lost it, and who thus becomes so anxious about it that he can think of nothing else.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Apparent Neglect Can Deepen Devotion

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa may not immediately reciprocate fully with a devotee because He wants to intensify loving devotion. He compares this absorption to a poor man who can think only of wealth he gained and then lost.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s apparent neglect is actually thoughtful reciprocation. It fulfills the sincere devotee’s prayer: “Please help me to love You purely.”

  3. 3

    As Kṛṣṇa spoke, the gopīs began to understand that He was bringing them to the highest perfection of loving service. Their deepest desire was being fulfilled.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa states in Bhagavad-gītā, ye yathā māṁ prapadyante tāṁs tathaiva bhajāmy aham: “As people approach Me, I reciprocate with them accordingly.”
  • Yet even if the Lord is approached by someone with devotion, to intensify the devotee’s love the Lord may not immediately reciprocate fully.
  • Even as Lord Kṛṣṇa was speaking, the gopīs had begun to realize that He was bringing them to the highest perfection of loving service.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Separation → Transcendental intimacy. The peak of longing reveals the intensity of selfless love.

Chapters 29–33 of Canto 10: The gopīs' yearning, reunion and rasa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 32: The Reunion

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The gopīs still felt hurt that Kṛṣṇa had disappeared, so He explained to them why He had done so. He further told them that He had come under the exclusive control of their loving devotion and would ever remain indebted to them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.32
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nado not
  2. ahamI
  3. tuon the other hand
  4. sakhyaḥO friends
  5. bhajataḥworshiping
  6. apieven
  7. jantūnwith living beings
  8. bhajāmireciprocate
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.32

    In this verse: “devotion”, “worship”, “devotee”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.32

    In this verse: “wealth”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.32

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might praying for pure love change what I seek from Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Pray slowly today: “Please help me to love You purely.”

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayApparent Neglect Can Deepen DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.32.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.