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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.31.3

Who is speaking and story frame

विषजलाप्ययाद् व्यालराक्षसाद्

वर्षमारुताद् वैद्युतानलात् ।

वृषमयात्मजाद् विश्वतो भया-

दृषभ ते वयं रक्षिता मुहु: ॥ ३ ॥

viṣa-jalāpyayād vyāla-rākṣasād

varṣa-mārutād vaidyutānalāt

vṛṣa-mayātmajād viśvato bhayād

ṛṣabha te vayaṁ rakṣitā muhuḥ

Translation

O greatest of personalities, You have repeatedly saved us from all kinds of danger — from poisoned water, from the terrible man-eater Agha, from the great rains, from the wind demon, from the fiery thunderbolt of Indra, from the bull demon and from the son of Maya Dānava.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Kṛṣṇa’s Repeated Protection

  1. 1

    The gopīs recall how Kṛṣṇa repeatedly saved them from terrible dangers, including poisoned water, demons and great rains.

  2. 2

    Their appeal implies: having saved them so often, will He not now save them from dying in separation from Him?

  3. 3

    Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains why they mention Ariṣṭa and Vyoma before their deaths. Garga and Bhāguri had predicted these future victories at the Lord’s birth.

Key points from the purport
  • Here the gopīs imply, “O Kṛṣṇa, You saved us from so many terrible dangers, so now that we are dying of separation from You, won’t You save us again?”
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that the gopīs mention Ariṣṭa and Vyoma because, although Kṛṣṇa had not yet killed these demons, the fact that He would kill them in the future was well known, having been predicted by the sages Garga and Bhāguri at the time of the Lord’s birth.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Separation → Transcendental intimacy. The peak of longing reveals the intensity of selfless love.

Chapters 29–33 of Canto 10: The gopīs' yearning, reunion and rasa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 31: The Gopīs’ Songs of Separation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because the gopīs had dedicated their minds and very lives to Kṛṣṇa, they were beside themselves with the transcendental pain of separation. But their crying, which appears like evidence of misery, actually shows their exalted state of transcendental bliss.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.31
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viṣapoisonous
  2. jalaby the water (of the Yamunā, contaminated by Kāliya)
  3. apyayātfrom destruction
  4. vyālafearsome
  5. rākṣasātfrom the demon (Agha)
  6. varṣafrom rain (sent by Indra)
  7. mārutātand the wind-storm (created by Tṛṇāvarta)
  8. vaidyuta-analātfrom the thunderbolt (of Indra)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.31

    In this verse: “danger”, “dangers”, “deaths”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.31

    In this verse: “maya”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.31

    In this verse: “saved”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering Kṛṣṇa’s protection help me turn toward Him in difficulty?

Practice

Reread one danger named in the verse and offer a short prayer asking Kṛṣṇa for shelter.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemembering Kṛṣṇa’s Repeated ProtectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.31.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.