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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.31.1

Who is speaking and story frame

गोप्य ऊचु:

जयति तेऽधिकं जन्मना व्रज:

श्रयत इन्दिरा शश्वदत्र हि ।

दयित द‍ृश्यतां दिक्षु तावका-

स्त्वयि धृतासवस्त्वां विचिन्वते ॥ १ ॥

gopya ūcuḥ

jayati te ’dhikaṁ janmanā vrajaḥ

śrayata indirā śaśvad atra hi

dayita dṛśyatāṁ dikṣu tāvakās

tvayi dhṛtāsavas tvāṁ vicinvate

Translation

The gopīs said: O beloved, Your birth in the land of Vraja has made it exceedingly glorious, and thus Indirā, the goddess of fortune, always resides here. It is only for Your sake that we, Your devoted servants, maintain our lives. We have been searching everywhere for You, so please show Yourself to us.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Living for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s birth makes Vraja exceedingly glorious, and Indirā, the goddess of fortune, always resides there.

  2. 2

    The gopīs maintain their lives only for Kṛṣṇa’s sake. As His devoted servants, they search everywhere and beg Him to appear.

  3. 3

    The purport draws attention to the chapter’s exquisite Sanskrit poetry. Its beautiful meter and repeated consonant patterns enrich the songs.

Key points from the purport
  • Those who are familiar with the art of chanting Sanskrit verses will be able to appreciate the especially exquisite Sanskrit poetry of this chapter.
  • Specifically, the poetic meter of the verses is extraordinarily beautiful, and also, for the most part, in each line the first and seventh syllables begin with the same consonant, as do the second syllables of all four lines.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Separation → Transcendental intimacy. The peak of longing reveals the intensity of selfless love.

This verse is a turning point of the arc: The gopīs seek Kṛṣṇa.

Chapters 29–33 of Canto 10: The gopīs' yearning, reunion and rasa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 31: The Gopīs’ Songs of Separation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because the gopīs had dedicated their minds and very lives to Kṛṣṇa, they were beside themselves with the transcendental pain of separation. But their crying, which appears like evidence of misery, actually shows their exalted state of transcendental bliss.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.31
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gopyaḥ ūcuḥthe gopīs said
  2. jayatiis glorious
  3. teYour
  4. adhikamexceedingly
  5. janmanāby the birth
  6. vrajaḥthe land of Vraja
  7. śrayateis residing
  8. indirāLakṣmī, the goddess of fortune
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ desire to live only for Kṛṣṇa teach me about devotion?

Practice

Read this verse aloud slowly, attending to the gopīs’ prayer to serve and see Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLiving for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.31.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.