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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.53

Who is speaking and story frame

यशोदा नन्दपत्नी च जातं परमबुध्यत ।

न तल्लिङ्गं परिश्रान्ता निद्रयापगतस्मृति: ॥ ५३ ॥

yaśodā nanda-patnī ca

jātaṁ param abudhyata

na tal-liṅgaṁ pariśrāntā

nidrayāpagata-smṛtiḥ

Translation

Exhausted by the labor of childbirth, Yaśodā was overwhelmed with sleep and unable to understand what kind of child had been born to her.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Yaśodā’s Pure Love for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Exhausted by childbirth and overwhelmed with sleep, Yaśodā could not understand what kind of child had been born to her.

  2. 2

    Devakī knew from the beginning that her son was the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yaśodā was such an advanced devotee that she simply loved Kṛṣṇa as her own child.

  3. 3

    In this exalted devotional service, a devotee intensely loves the Supreme Personality of Godhead without awareness of His supreme position. The purport calls this kevala-bhakti.

Key points from the purport
  • The only difference is that Devakī was able to understand that the Supreme Personality of Godhead had been born to her and had now changed into Kṛṣṇa, whereas Yaśodā was not able to understand what kind of child had been born to her.
  • Yaśodā was such an advanced devotee that she never regarded Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but simply loved Him as her own child.
  • Devakī, however, knew from the very beginning that although Kṛṣṇa was her son, He was the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He placed Yoga-māyā on Devakī’s bed and prepared to be a prisoner as before. In Gokula, Yaśodā could not understand whether she had given birth to a male or a female child.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaśodāYaśodā, Kṛṣṇa’s mother in Gokula
  2. nanda-patnīthe wife of Nanda Mahārāja
  3. caalso
  4. jātama child was born
  5. paramthe Supreme Person
  6. abudhyatacould understand
  7. nanot
  8. tat-liṅgamwhether the child was male or female
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “childbirth”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “understand”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Yaśodā’s love teach me about the depth of pure devotional service?

Practice

Spend one minute reflecting on Yaśodā’s loving Kṛṣṇa simply as her own child.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayYaśodā’s Pure Love for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.