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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.51

Who is speaking and story frame

नन्दव्रजं शौरिरुपेत्य तत्र तान्

गोपान् प्रसुप्तानुपलभ्य निद्रया ।

सुतं यशोदाशयने निधाय त-

त्सुतामुपादाय पुनर्गृहानगात् ॥ ५१ ॥

nanda-vrajaṁ śaurir upetya tatra tān

gopān prasuptān upalabhya nidrayā

sutaṁ yaśodā-śayane nidhāya tat-

sutām upādāya punar gṛhān agāt

Translation

When Vasudeva reached the house of Nanda Mahārāja, he saw that all the cowherd men were fast asleep. Thus he placed his own son on the bed of Yaśodā, picked up her daughter, an expansion of Yoga-māyā, and then returned to his residence, the prison house of Kaṁsa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vasudeva Acts Under Yoga-māyā

  1. 1

    At Nanda Mahārāja’s house, Vasudeva found the cowherd men fast asleep. He placed his son on Yaśodā’s bed and took her daughter, an expansion of Yoga-māyā.

  2. 2

    Vasudeva returned to Kaṁsa’s prison knowing that Kaṁsa would try to kill the girl. The purport describes his deep affection and attachment for his own son.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that Vasudeva should not be accused of callousness. His actions were impelled by the force of Yoga-māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • Vasudeva knew very well that as soon as the daughter was in the prison house of Kaṁsa, Kaṁsa would immediately kill her; but to protect his own child, he had to kill the child of his friend.
  • Nanda Mahārāja was his friend, but out of deep affection and attachment for his own son, he knowingly did this.
  • Furthermore, Vasudeva cannot be accused of callousness, since his actions were impelled by the force of Yoga-māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Vasudeva brought Kṛṣṇa to the house of Nanda Mahārāja, he saw that by Yoga-māyā’s arrangement, Yaśodā, as well as everyone else, was deeply asleep. Thus he exchanged the babies, taking Yoga-māyā from Yaśodā’s lap and placing Kṛṣṇa there instead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanda-vrajamthe village or the house of Nanda Mahārāja
  2. śauriḥVasudeva
  3. upetyareaching
  4. tatrathere
  5. tānall the members
  6. gopānthe cowherd men
  7. prasuptānwere fast asleep
  8. upalabhyaunderstanding that
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “nanda”, “yaśodā’s”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “attachment”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport’s explanation of Yoga-māyā affect my understanding of Vasudeva’s difficult action?

Practice

Read the translation and purport together, noting Vasudeva’s affection and the stated influence of Yoga-māyā.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVasudeva Acts Under Yoga-māyāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.