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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.23

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

अथैनमात्मजं वीक्ष्य महापुरुषलक्षणम् ।

देवकी तमुपाधावत् कंसाद् भीता सुविस्मिता ॥ २३ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

athainam ātmajaṁ vīkṣya

mahā-puruṣa-lakṣaṇam

devakī tam upādhāvat

kaṁsād bhītā suvismitā

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Thereafter, having seen that her child had all the symptoms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Devakī, who was very much afraid of Kaṁsa and unusually astonished, began to offer prayers to the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devakī Prays With Affection and Astonishment

  1. 1

    Devakī saw that her child had all the symptoms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Astonished and afraid of Kaṁsa, she began offering prayers.

  2. 2

    Devakī and Vasudeva knew that Kaṁsa could not kill their child. Yet their affection and remembrance of Kaṁsa’s atrocities made them fear for Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport emphasizes Devakī’s astonishment. It compares this with devotees wondering whether the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement will face destruction or advance without fear.

Key points from the purport
  • The word suvismitā, meaning “astonished,” is significant in this verse.
  • Devakī and her husband, Vasudeva, were assured that their child was the Supreme Personality of Godhead and could not be killed by Kaṁsa, but because of affection, as they thought of Kaṁsa’s previous atrocities, they were simultaneously afraid that Kṛṣṇa would be killed.
  • Similarly, we are also astounded upon thinking of whether this movement will be killed by the asuras or will continue to advance without fear.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus Vasudeva offered prayers full of meaning to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Devakī followed her husband by offering prayers describing the transcendental nature of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. athaafter this offering of prayers by Vasudeva
  3. enamthis Kṛṣṇa
  4. ātmajamtheir son
  5. vīkṣyaobserving
  6. mahā-puruṣa-lakṣaṇamwith all the symptoms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu
  7. devakīKṛṣṇa’s mother
  8. tamunto Him (Kṛṣṇa)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “afraid”, “fear”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “child”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “devotees”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Devakī’s prayer teach me about turning to the Lord while feeling afraid?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, honestly expressing one fear and your desire to serve Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevakī Prays With Affection and AstonishmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.