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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.21

Who is speaking and story frame

त्वमस्य लोकस्य विभो रिरक्षिषु-

र्गृहेऽवतीर्णोऽसि ममाखिलेश्वर ।

राजन्यसंज्ञासुरकोटियूथपै-

र्निर्व्यूह्यमाना निहनिष्यसे चमू: ॥ २१ ॥

tvam asya lokasya vibho rirakṣiṣur

gṛhe ’vatīrṇo ’si mamākhileśvara

rājanya-saṁjñāsura-koṭi-yūthapair

nirvyūhyamānā nihaniṣyase camūḥ

Translation

O my Lord, proprietor of all creation, You have now appeared in my house, desiring to protect this world. I am sure that You will kill all the armies that are moving all over the world under the leadership of politicians who are dressed as kṣatriya rulers but who are factually demons. They must be killed by You for the protection of the innocent public.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Welcome Kṛṣṇa in His Holy Name

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa appears to protect His innocent, religious devotees and to annihilate the asuras. His protection is for the benefit of the innocent public.

  2. 2

    The Hare Kṛṣṇa movement is Kṛṣṇa’s appearance in the form of His holy name. The purport asks those afraid of oppressive rulers to welcome this incarnation.

  3. 3

    Misleading leaders turn people away from Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The purport presents Kṛṣṇa consciousness as the true benefit and hope for human society.

Key points from the purport
  • Every one of us who is actually afraid of the asuric rulers and politicians must welcome this incarnation of Kṛṣṇa: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare.
  • Therefore the entire world is in a precarious condition, and the only hope is this Hare Kṛṣṇa movement.
  • Because of such asuric fathers — that is, the ruling politicians — it is very difficult to press forward the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement, but because Kṛṣṇa has now appeared in His holy name through this movement, we can hope that these asuric fathers will be annihilated and the kingdom of God established all over the world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For the creation, maintenance and annihilation of this material world, the Lord appears as the guṇa-avatāras — Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara. Thus Vasudeva offered prayers full of meaning to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tvamYour Lordship
  2. asyaof this world
  3. lokasyaespecially of this martya-loka, the planet earth
  4. vibhoO Supreme
  5. rirakṣiṣuḥdesiring protection (from the disturbance of the asuras)
  6. gṛhein this house
  7. avatīrṇaḥ asihave now appeared
  8. mamamy
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “protect”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “rulers”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “devotees”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I feel afraid about the world, how can I turn toward Kṛṣṇa’s holy name?

Practice

Chant attentively once: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayWelcome Kṛṣṇa in His Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.