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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.3.15-17

यथेमेऽविकृता भावास्तथा ते विकृतै: सह ।

नानावीर्या: पृथग्भूता विराजं जनयन्ति हि ॥ १५ ॥

सन्निपत्य समुत्पाद्य द‍ृश्यन्तेऽनुगता इव ।

प्रागेव विद्यमानत्वान्न तेषामिह सम्भव: ॥ १६ ॥

एवं भवान् बुद्ध्यनुमेयलक्षणै-

र्ग्राह्यैर्गुणै: सन्नपि तद्गुणाग्रह: ।

अनावृतत्वाद् बहिरन्तरं न ते

सर्वस्य सर्वात्मन आत्मवस्तुन: ॥ १७ ॥

yatheme ’vikṛtā bhāvās

tathā te vikṛtaiḥ saha

nānā-vīryāḥ pṛthag-bhūtā

virājaṁ janayanti hi

sannipatya samutpādya

dṛśyante ’nugatā iva

prāg eva vidyamānatvān

na teṣām iha sambhavaḥ

evaṁ bhavān buddhy-anumeya-lakṣaṇair

grāhyair guṇaiḥ sann api tad-guṇāgrahaḥ

anāvṛtatvād bahir antaraṁ na te

sarvasya sarvātmana ātma-vastunaḥ

Translation

The mahat-tattva, the total material energy, is undivided, but because of the material modes of nature, it appears to separate into earth, water, fire, air and ether. Because of the living energy [jīva-bhūta], these separated energies combine to make the cosmic manifestation visible, but in fact, before the creation of the cosmos, the total energy is already present. Therefore, the total material energy never actually enters the creation. Similarly, although You are perceived by our senses because of Your presence, You cannot be perceived by the senses, nor experienced by the mind or words [avāṅ-mānasa-gocara]. With our senses we can perceive some things, but not everything; for example, we can use our eyes to see, but not to taste. Consequently, You are beyond perception by the senses. Although in touch with the modes of material nature, You are unaffected by them. You are the prime factor in everything, the all-pervading, undivided Supersoul. For You, therefore, there is no external or internal. You never entered the womb of Devakī; rather, You existed there already.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Reveals Himself Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s name, fame and pastimes cannot be understood through material senses. He reveals Himself to one engaged in pure devotional service under proper guidance.

  2. 2

    Everything rests on the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s spiritual and material energies. Although He is all-pervading, He does not lose His personal existence.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa already existed within and outside Devakī’s womb. Just as sunshine cannot cover the sun, material energy cannot cover the Lord from whom it comes.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.