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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.29.8

Who is speaking and story frame

ता वार्यमाणा: पतिभि: पितृभिर्भ्रातृबन्धुभि: । गोविन्दापहृतात्मानो न न्यवर्तन्त मोहिता: ॥ ८ ॥

tā vāryamāṇāḥ patibhiḥ

pitṛbhir bhrātṛ-bandhubhiḥ

govindāpahṛtātmāno

na nyavartanta mohitāḥ

Translation

Their husbands, fathers, brothers and other relatives tried to stop them, but Kṛṣṇa had already stolen their hearts. Enchanted by the sound of His flute, they refused to turn back.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hearts Captivated by Kṛṣṇa Do Not Turn

  1. 1

    The gopīs’ husbands, fathers, brothers and other relatives tried to stop them. But Kṛṣṇa had already stolen their hearts.

  2. 2

    Enchanted by His flute, the gopīs refused to turn back. Their relatives would ordinarily never have allowed them to enter the forest alone at night.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa had already engaged His internal potency. Thus this loving episode unfolded without interference.

Key points from the purport
  • Some of the young gopīs were married, and their husbands tried to stop them.
  • The unmarried girls had to deal with their fathers and brothers and other relatives.
  • None of these relatives would have ordinarily allowed even the young girls’ dead bodies to go alone into the forest at night, but Lord Kṛṣṇa had already engaged His internal potency, and thus the entire romantic episode unfolded without interference.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Separation → Transcendental intimacy. The peak of longing reveals the intensity of selfless love.

Chapters 29–33 of Canto 10: The gopīs' yearning, reunion and rasa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Kṛṣṇa and the Gopīs Meet for the Rāsa Dance

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the gopīs heard the flute’s sound, the impulses of Cupid were violently aroused within them, and they immediately abandoned all their household duties and hastily went to Kṛṣṇa. All the gopīs had purely spiritual bodies, but when some of the gopīs’ husbands and other family members stopped the young girls from going, Lord Kṛṣṇa arranged for them to temporarily exhibit material bodies, which they then left at the sides of their husbands.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.29
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāḥthey
  2. vāryamāṇāḥbeing checked
  3. patibhiḥby their husbands
  4. pitṛbhiḥby their fathers
  5. bhrātṛbrothers
  6. bandhubhiḥand other relatives
  7. govindaby Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. apahṛtastolen away
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.29

    In this verse: “fathers”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the presence of Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency shape my understanding of this extraordinary scene?

Practice

Read the translation and purport together, noting that Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency governs this meeting.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHearts Captivated by Kṛṣṇa Do Not TurnThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.29.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.