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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.25.29

Who is speaking and story frame

तं प्रेमवेगान्निर्भृता व्रजौकसोयथा समीयु: परिरम्भणादिभि: । गोप्यश्च सस्‍नेहमपूजयन् मुदादध्यक्षताद्भ‍िर्युयुजु: सदाशिष: ॥ २९ ॥

taṁ prema-vegān nirbhṛtā vrajaukaso

yathā samīyuḥ parirambhaṇādibhiḥ

gopyaś ca sa-sneham apūjayan mudā

dadhy-akṣatādbhir yuyujuḥ sad-āśiṣaḥ

Translation

All the residents of Vṛndāvana were overwhelmed with ecstatic love, and they came forward and greeted Śrī Kṛṣṇa according to their individual relationships with Him — some embracing Him, others bowing down to Him, and so forth. The cowherd women presented water mixed with yogurt and unbroken barleycorns as a token of honor, and they showered auspicious benedictions upon Him.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Service in Each Relationship

  1. 1

    Overwhelmed with ecstatic love, the residents greeted Kṛṣṇa according to their individual relationships with Him. They regarded Him as younger, equal or superior and dealt with Him accordingly.

  2. 2

    His superiors blessed Him and asked whether He was tired or in pain; His equals laughed and joked with Him. Those younger bowed at His feet and massaged them.

  3. 3

    The cowherd women and the wives of the brāhmaṇas offered auspicious items, including yogurt and unbroken grains. Their blessings expressed wishes that Kṛṣṇa protect decent people and give pleasure to His parents.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that each of the residents of Vṛndāvana regarded Kṛṣṇa in his own way — as an inferior, younger member of the community; as an equal; or as a superior — and they dealt with Him accordingly.
  • The word ca in this verse indicates that the wives of the brāhmaṇas joined with the cowherd ladies to offer auspicious items like yogurt and unbroken grains.
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa received benedictions such as this: “May You subdue the wicked, protect the decent people, give pleasure to Your parents and be enriched with all wealth and opulence.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: Lord Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana Hill

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The cowherds were in ecstasy, showing loving symptoms such as flowing tears and bodily hairs standing on end. They embraced Kṛṣṇa and offered Him benedictions according to their respective positions, while the demigods in heaven rained down flowers and sang the Lord’s praises.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamto Him
  2. premaof their pure love
  3. vegātby the force
  4. nirbhṛtāḥfulfilled
  5. vraja-okasaḥthe residents of Vraja
  6. yathāeach according to his position
  7. samīyuḥcame forward
  8. parirambhaṇa-ādibhiḥwith embracing and so forth
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “love”, “ecstatic”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “protect”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “blessed”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do these different expressions of affection help you understand loving devotional service?

Practice

Offer Kṛṣṇa a respectful bow today, taking a moment to express your affection.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLoving Service in Each RelationshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.25.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.