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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.25.23

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षुत्तृड्‍‌‌‌व्यथां सुखापेक्षां हित्वा तैर्व्रजवासिभि: । वीक्ष्यमाणो दधाराद्रिं सप्ताहं नाचलत् पदात् ॥ २३ ॥

kṣut-tṛḍ-vyathāṁ sukhāpekṣāṁ

hitvā tair vraja-vāsibhiḥ

vīkṣyamāṇo dadhārādriṁ

saptāhaṁ nācalat padāt

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa, forgetting hunger and thirst and putting aside all considerations of personal pleasure, stood there holding up the hill for seven days as the people of Vraja gazed upon Him.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seven Days of Loving Absorption

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa held up the hill for seven days, putting aside hunger, thirst and personal pleasure. The residents gazed at Him with joy and amazement and chanted His praises.

  2. 2

    Absorbed in Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and sweetness, the residents felt no hunger, thirst or fatigue. Seeing their beautiful forms, Kṛṣṇa also forgot eating, drinking and sleeping.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Lord immediately dried up the falling water by His potency. Thus seven days of rain from the Sāṁvartaka clouds did not flood the district of Mathurā.

Key points from the purport
  • By continuously drinking the nectar of the beauty and sweetness of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the residents of Vṛndāvana felt no hunger, thirst or fatigue, and Lord Kṛṣṇa, by seeing their beautiful forms, also forgot about eating, drinking and sleeping.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura points out that seven days of continuous rain from the Sāṁvartaka clouds failed to flood the district of Mathurā because the Supreme Lord, simply by His potency, immediately dried up the water as it fell to the ground.
  • Thus Kṛṣṇa’s lifting of Govardhana Hill is full of fascinating details and has for thousands of years remained one of His most famous pastimes.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: Lord Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana Hill

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For seven successive days He held up the hill, until Indra finally understood Kṛṣṇa’s mystic power and ordered the clouds to withdraw. When the cowherd villagers emerged from beneath the mountain, Kṛṣṇa put Govardhana Hill back in its proper place.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣutof hunger
  2. tṛṭand thirst
  3. vyathāmthe pain
  4. sukhaof personal happiness
  5. apekṣāmall consideration
  6. hitvāputting aside
  7. taiḥby them
  8. vraja-vāsibhiḥthe residents of Vraja
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “sweetness”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “chanted”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the residents’ joyful attention to Kṛṣṇa deepen your understanding of devotion?

Practice

Spend a minute praising Kṛṣṇa while remembering His beauty and His lifting of the hill.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeven Days of Loving AbsorptionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.25.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.