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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.23.48-49

Who is speaking and story frame

देश: काल: पृथग्द्रव्यं मन्त्रतन्त्रर्त्विजोऽग्नय: ।

देवता यजमानश्च क्रतुर्धर्मश्च यन्मय: ॥ ४८ ॥

स एव भगवान् साक्षाद् विष्णुर्योगेश्वरेश्वर: ।

जातो यदुष्वित्याश‍ृण्म ह्यपि मूढा न विद्महे ॥ ४९ ॥

deśaḥ kālaḥ pṛthag dravyaṁ

mantra-tantrartvijo ’gnayaḥ

devatā yajamānaś ca

kratur dharmaś ca yan-mayaḥ

sa eva bhagavān sākṣād

viṣṇur yogeśvareśvaraḥ

jāto yaduṣv ity āśṛṇma

hy api mūḍhā na vidmahe

Translation

All the aspects of sacrifice — the auspicious place and time, the various items of paraphernalia, the Vedic hymns, the prescribed rituals, the priests and sacrificial fires, the demigods, the patron of the sacrifice, the sacrificial offering and the pious results obtained — all are simply manifestations of His opulences. Yet even though we had heard that the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu, the Lord of all mystic controllers, had taken birth in the Yadu dynasty, we were so foolish that we could not recognize Śrī Kṛṣṇa to be none other than Him.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Kṛṣṇa Behind Every Sacrificial Offering

  1. 1

    Every aspect of sacrifice, including its place, time, materials, hymns and rituals, manifests the Lord’s opulences.

  2. 2

    The priests, fires, demigods, patron, offering and pious results also manifest His opulences. Nothing in the sacrifice stands apart from Him.

  3. 3

    The brāhmaṇas had heard that Viṣṇu had appeared in the Yadu dynasty, yet failed to recognize Śrī Kṛṣṇa as that Supreme Personality of Godhead.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Brāhmaṇas’ Wives Blessed

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the fruits of Vedic sacrifice — and indeed all things on earth — are His opulences, yet out of ignorance we could not appreciate this fact.” Having spoken thus, all the brāhmaṇas offered their obeisances to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, hoping to counteract their offense.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. deśaḥthe place
  2. kālaḥtime
  3. pṛthak dravyamparticular items of paraphernalia
  4. mantraVedic hymns
  5. tantraprescribed rituals
  6. ṛtvijaḥpriests
  7. agnayaḥand the sacrificial fires
  8. devatāthe presiding demigods
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.23

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.23

    In this verse: “materials”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I pay more attention to religious arrangements than to the Supreme Lord they concern?

Practice

Reread the list of sacrificial elements and remember that each manifests Kṛṣṇa’s opulences.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognize Kṛṣṇa Behind Every Sacrificial OfferingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.23.48-49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.