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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.23.31

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

पतयो नाभ्यसूयेरन् पितृभ्रातृसुतादय: ।

लोकाश्च वो मयोपेता देवा अप्यनुमन्वते ॥ ३१ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

patayo nābhyasūyeran

pitṛ-bhrātṛ-sutādayaḥ

lokāś ca vo mayopetā

devā apy anumanvate

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead replied: Rest assured that your husbands will not be inimical toward you, nor will your fathers, brothers, sons, other relatives or the general populace. I will personally advise them of the situation. Indeed, even the demigods will express their approval.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Gives Reassurance

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead reassured the ladies that their husbands would not be inimical toward them.

  2. 2

    He extended this assurance to their fathers, brothers, sons, other relatives, and the general populace. He would personally advise them of the situation.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa also told the ladies that even the demigods would express their approval.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Brāhmaṇas’ Wives Blessed

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the ladies went back home, their brāhmaṇa husbands at once felt remorse, and they lamented, “For anyone inimical to Kṛṣṇa, his three births — seminal, brahminical and sacrificial — are all condemned. On the other hand, these womenfolk, who have not undergone the purificatory processes of the brahminical class or performed any austerity or pious rituals, have through devotion for Kṛṣṇa easily cut off the bondage of death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. patayaḥyour husbands
  3. na abhyasūyeranwill not feel inimical
  4. pitṛ-bhrātṛ-suta-ādayaḥyour fathers, brothers, sons and others
  5. lokāḥthe general populace
  6. caalso
  7. vaḥtoward you
  8. mayāby Me
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.23

    In this verse: “fathers”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s personal reassurance reveal about His care for these devotees?

Practice

Reread Kṛṣṇa’s reassurance and spend a quiet minute reflecting on His care for the ladies.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Gives ReassuranceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.23.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.