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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.22.38

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्या उपवने कामं चारयन्त: पशून् नृप ।

कृष्णरामावुपागम्य क्षुधार्ता इदमब्रुवन् ॥ ३८ ॥

tasyā upavane kāmaṁ

cārayantaḥ paśūn nṛpa

kṛṣṇa-rāmāv upāgamya

kṣudh-ārtā idam abravan

Translation

Then, O King, the cowherd boys began herding the animals in a leisurely way within a small forest along the Yamunā. But soon they became afflicted by hunger and, approaching Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, spoke as follows.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Boys Care for Kṛṣṇa's Hunger

  1. 1

    The cowherd boys tended the animals leisurely in a small forest along the Yamunā.

  2. 2

    Appearing afflicted by hunger, they approached Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma to speak.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains that the boys were concerned about Kṛṣṇa's hunger. They feigned their own hunger so that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would arrange to eat.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains that the cowherd boys were concerned that Kṛṣṇa would be hungry, and thus they feigned their own hunger so that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would make suitable arrangements to eat.
  • Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C.
  • Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Twenty-second Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Kṛṣṇa Steals the Garments of the Unmarried Gopīs.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Kṛṣṇa Steals the Garments of the Unmarried Gopīs

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indeed, said Kṛṣṇa, the perfection of life is to act with one’s vital energy, wealth, intelligence and words for the benefit of all. After the Lord had glorified the trees in this way, the entire company went to the Yamunā, where the cowherd boys let the cows drink the sweet water and also drank some themselves.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyāḥalong the Yamunā
  2. upavanewithin a small forest
  3. kāmamhere and there, as they wished
  4. cārayantaḥtending
  5. paśūnthe animals
  6. nṛpaO King
  7. kṛṣṇa-rāmauLord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Rāma
  8. upāgamyaapproaching
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.22

    In this verse: “cowherd boys”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.22

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the boys' concern for Kṛṣṇa deepen my understanding of devotional service?

Practice

Before eating today, pause to remember the boys' loving concern for Kṛṣṇa's hunger.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Boys Care for Kṛṣṇa's HungerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.22.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.