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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.21.7

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीगोप्य ऊचु:

अक्षण्वतां फलमिदं न परं विदाम:

सख्य: पशूननु विवेशयतोर्वयस्यै: ।

वक्त्रं व्रजेशसुतयोरनवेणु जुष्टं

यैर्वा निपीतमनुरक्तकटाक्षमोक्षम् ॥ ७ ॥

śrī-gopya ūcuḥ

akṣaṇvatāṁ phalam idaṁ na paraṁ vidāmaḥ

sakhyaḥ paśūn anuviveśayator vayasyaiḥ

vaktraṁ vrajeśa-sutayor anaveṇu-juṣṭaṁ

yair vā nipītam anurakta-kaṭākṣa-mokṣam

Translation

The cowherd girls said: O friends, those eyes that see the beautiful faces of the sons of Mahārāja Nanda are certainly fortunate. As these two sons enter the forest, surrounded by Their friends, driving the cows before Them, They hold Their flutes to Their mouths and glance lovingly upon the residents of Vṛndāvana. For those who have eyes, we think there is no greater object of vision.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeing Kṛṣṇa Is the Goal of Sight

  1. 1

    The gopīs called those eyes fortunate that see the beautiful faces of Mahārāja Nanda’s sons. Holding Their flutes, the two sons lovingly glance upon Vṛndāvana’s residents.

  2. 2

    The purport asks what one gains by remaining in the shackles of material family life. Our eyes have been given to see the most wonderful sight, Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The gopīs explained that seeing Kṛṣṇa is the goal for everyone, not just themselves. He is the supreme object of everyone’s love.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has commented as follows: “The gopīs meant to say, ‘O friends, if you simply remain in the shackles of family life in this material world, what will you ever get to see?
  • The gopīs were aware that their mothers or other elder persons might hear their romantic words and disapprove, and thus they said, akṣaṇvatāṁ phalam: “To see Kṛṣṇa is the goal for all persons and not simply ourselves.”
  • In other words, the gopīs indicated that since Kṛṣṇa is the supreme object of love for everyone, why couldn’t they also love Him in spiritual ecstasy?

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.21.7 quotesCC Ādi 4.155

This translation is quoted from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Ādi-līlā 4.155).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Gopīs Glorify the Song of Kṛṣṇa’s Flute

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As Lord Kṛṣṇa, Lord Balarāma and Their cowherd friends entered the forest to graze the cows, Kṛṣṇa began playing His flute. The gopīs heard the enchanting flute-song and understood that Kṛṣṇa was entering the forest.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-gopyaḥ ūcuḥthe gopīs said
  2. akṣaṇvatāmof those who have eyes
  3. phalamthe fruit
  4. idamthis
  5. nanot
  6. paramother
  7. vidāmaḥwe know
  8. sakhyaḥO friends
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “nanda”, “nanda’s”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might your use of sight reflect the understanding that Kṛṣṇa is its highest object?

Practice

Spend a minute attentively reading the description of the two sons’ faces and loving glances.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeeing Kṛṣṇa Is the Goal of SightThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.21.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.