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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.21.17

Who is speaking and story frame

पूर्णा: पुलिन्द्य उरुगायपदाब्जराग-

श्रीकुङ्कुमेन दयितास्तनमण्डितेन ।

तद्दर्शनस्मररुजस्तृणरूषितेन

लिम्पन्त्य आननकुचेषु जहुस्तदाधिम् ॥ १७ ॥

pūrṇāḥ pulindya urugāya-padābja-rāga

śrī-kuṅkumena dayitā-stana-maṇḍitena

tad-darśana-smara-rujas tṛṇa-rūṣitena

limpantya ānana-kuceṣu jahus tad-ādhim

Translation

The aborigine women of the Vṛndāvana area become disturbed by lust when they see the grass marked with reddish kuṅkuma powder. Endowed with the color of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet, this powder originally decorated the breasts of His beloveds, and when the aborigine women smear it on their faces and breasts, they feel fully satisfied and give up all their anxiety.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Find Satisfaction in Contact With Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The reddish kuṅkuma originally decorated the breasts of Kṛṣṇa’s beloveds and then touched His lotus feet. As He walked through Vṛndāvana, it fell upon the grass and plants.

  2. 2

    The forest women were not satisfied by their lovers’ touch. Yet when they smeared this kuṅkuma on their faces and breasts, they became fully satisfied and gave up their anxiety.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that all material lusty desires can be immediately satisfied through contact with Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Prabhupāda explains this verse as follows: “The wanton aborigine girls also became fully satisfied when they smeared their faces and breasts with the dust of Vṛndāvana, which was reddish from the touch of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet.
  • His lotus feet were held by the gopis on their breasts, which were also smeared with kuṅkuma powder, but when Kṛṣṇa travelled in the Vṛndāvana forest with Balarāma and His boy friends, the reddish powder fell on the ground.
  • So the lusty aborigine girls, while looking toward Kṛṣṇa playing His flute, saw the reddish kuṅkuma on the ground and immediately took it and smeared it over their faces and breasts.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Gopīs Glorify the Song of Kṛṣṇa’s Flute

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The aborigine women of the Śabara race, seeing the grass stained by the red kuṅkuma adorning the Lord’s lotus feet, smear this vermilion powder upon their breasts and faces to alleviate the distress created by Cupid. Govardhana Hill offers grass and various kinds of fruits and bulbous roots in worship of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pūrṇāḥfully satisfied
  2. pulindyaḥthe wives of the Śabara tribe
  3. urugāyaof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  4. pada-abjafrom the lotus feet
  5. rāgaof reddish color
  6. śrī-kuṅkumenaby the transcendental kuṅkuma powder
  7. dayitāof His girlfriends
  8. stanathe breasts
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “lust”, “lusty”, “material”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “give up”, “gave up”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “lovers’”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I seeking satisfaction, and how might I turn my attention toward Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

When a restless desire arises today, pause and reread this verse’s account of satisfaction through contact with Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFind Satisfaction in Contact With KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.21.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.