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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.21.14

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रायो बताम्ब विहगा मुनयो वनेऽस्मिन्

कृष्णेक्षितं तदुदितं कलवेणुगीतम् ।

आरुह्य ये द्रुमभुजान् रुचिरप्रवालान्

श‍ृण्वन्ति मीलितद‍ृशो विगतान्यवाच: ॥ १४ ॥

prāyo batāmba vihagā munayo vane ’smin

kṛṣṇekṣitaṁ tad-uditaṁ kala-veṇu-gītam

āruhya ye druma-bhujān rucira-pravālān

śṛṇvanti mīlita-dṛśo vigatānya-vācaḥ

Translation

O mother, in this forest all the birds have risen onto the beautiful branches of the trees to see Kṛṣṇa. With closed eyes they are simply listening in silence to the sweet vibrations of His flute, and they are not attracted by any other sound. Surely these birds are on the same level as great sages.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Listen to Kṛṣṇa With Undivided Attention

  1. 1

    The birds resemble great sages: they live in the forest, close their eyes, remain silent and stay motionless.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s flute-song is a completely spiritual vibration that overwhelms even great sages. The birds listen without attraction to any other sound.

  3. 3

    Even the branches are transformed in ecstasy by the flute-song. The birds cling to them to avoid falling as they close their eyes in bliss.

Key points from the purport
  • The birds resemble sages because they live in the forest, keep their eyes closed, observe silence and remain motionless.
  • Significantly, it is stated here that even great sages become maddened by the sound of Kṛṣṇa’s flute, which is a completely spiritual vibration.
  • Indeed, the birds are so moved by the blissful sound that in their ecstasy they close their eyes and cling to the branches to avoid falling off the trees.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 24.176

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.21.14).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Gopīs Glorify the Song of Kṛṣṇa’s Flute

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The birds take shelter of the branches of the trees and close their eyes, listening to the song of Kṛṣṇa’s flute with rapt attention. The flowing rivers become perturbed by conjugal attraction for Kṛṣṇa and, stopping their flow, embrace Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet with the arms of their waves, while the clouds serve as parasols to shade Kṛṣṇa’s head from the hot sun.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prāyaḥalmost
  2. batacertainly
  3. ambaO mother
  4. vihagāḥthe birds
  5. munayaḥgreat sages
  6. vanein the forest
  7. asminthis
  8. kṛṣṇa-īkṣitamin order to see Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “sweet”, “ecstasy”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.21

    In this verse: “mother”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distractions could I set aside while giving my attention to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Silence nearby distractions and spend one minute quietly remembering the birds listening to Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayListen to Kṛṣṇa With Undivided AttentionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.21.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.