1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.21.12

Who is speaking and story frame

कृष्णं निरीक्ष्य वनितोत्सवरूपशीलं

श्रुत्वा च तत्‍क्‍वणितवेणुविविक्तगीतम् ।

देव्यो विमानगतय: स्मरनुन्नसारा

भ्रश्यत्प्रसूनकबरा मुमुहुर्विनीव्य: ॥ १२ ॥

kṛṣṇaṁ nirīkṣya vanitotsava-rūpa-śīlaṁ

śrutvā ca tat-kvaṇita-veṇu-vivikta-gītam

devyo vimāna-gatayaḥ smara-nunna-sārā

bhraśyat-prasūna-kabarā mumuhur vinīvyaḥ

Translation

Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and character create a festival for all women. Indeed, when the demigods’ wives flying in airplanes with their husbands catch sight of Him and hear His resonant flute-song, their hearts are shaken by Cupid, and they become so bewildered that the flowers fall out of their hair and their belts loosen.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Beauty Captivates Even the Demigoddesses

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and character create a festival for all women. The transcendental sound of His flute extends to all corners of the universe.

  2. 2

    Even the demigoddesses become bewildered by His flute-song while with their husbands. The gopīs therefore feel that their own hearts’ attraction to Kṛṣṇa should not be blamed.

  3. 3

    The demigods do not envy their wives’ attraction to Kṛṣṇa. Refined in culture and intelligence, they regularly take their wives to see Him.

Key points from the purport
  • If even demigoddesses became mad after Kṛṣṇa, how could poor, earthly cowherd girls from Kṛṣṇa’s own village avoid having their hearts completely conquered by His loving glances and the sounds of His flute?
  • The gopīs also considered that the demigods, although noting their wives’ attraction to Kṛṣṇa, did not become envious.
  • The demigods are actually very refined in culture and intelligence, and therefore when flying in their airplanes they regularly take their wives along to see Kṛṣṇa.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Gopīs Glorify the Song of Kṛṣṇa’s Flute

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Demigoddesses traveling through the sky in their airplanes are vexed by Cupid, and their garments become loose. The ears of the cows stand on end as they drink the nectar of this flute-song, and their calves simply stand stunned, the milk they have been drinking from their mothers’ udders still in their mouths.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇamLord Kṛṣṇa
  2. nirīkṣyaobserving
  3. vanitāfor all women
  4. utsavaa festival
  5. rūpawhose beauty
  6. śīlamand character
  7. śrutvāhearing
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I appreciate another person’s attraction to Kṛṣṇa without envy?

Practice

Read the translation slowly once, giving your attention to Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and character.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Beauty Captivates Even the DemigoddessesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.21.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.