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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.20.47

Who is speaking and story frame

उदहृष्यन् वारिजानि सूर्योत्थाने कुमुद् विना ।

राज्ञा तु निर्भया लोका यथा दस्यून् विना नृप ॥ ४७ ॥

udahṛṣyan vārijāni

sūryotthāne kumud vinā

rājñā tu nirbhayā lokā

yathā dasyūn vinā nṛpa

Translation

O King Parīkṣit, when the autumn sun rose, all the lotus flowers blossomed happily, except the night-blooming kumut, just as in the presence of a strong ruler everyone becomes fearless, except the thieves.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Strong Rule Brings Fearlessness

  1. 1

    When the autumn sun rose, the lotus flowers blossomed happily.

  2. 2

    The night-blooming kumut was the exception to this blossoming.

  3. 3

    Similarly, in the presence of a strong ruler, people become fearless, except for thieves.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Rainy Season and Autumn in Vṛndāvana

Summary of this chapter:

To enhance the description of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes, Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes in this chapter the beauty of Vṛndāvana during autumn and the rainy season. In the course of his presentation he gives various charming instructions in metaphorical terms.
Back to this verse in chapter 10.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. udahṛṣyanblossomed abundantly
  2. vāri-jānithe lotuses
  3. sūryathe sun
  4. utthānewhen it had arisen
  5. kumutthe night-blooming kumut lotus
  6. vināexcept
  7. rājñābecause of the presence of a king
  8. tuindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.20

    In this verse: “king”, “ruler”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.20

    In this verse: “fearless”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why does the same strong ruler bring fearlessness to the people but not to thieves?

Practice

Take a minute to write down the verse’s comparison between the rising sun and a strong ruler.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayStrong Rule Brings FearlessnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.20.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.