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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 10 · Chapter 20: The Rainy Season and Autumn in Vṛndāvana
10.20.4410.20.46

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.20.45

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.20.1inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

आश्लिष्य समशीतोष्णं प्रसूनवनमारुतम् ।

जनास्तापं जहुर्गोप्यो न कृष्णहृतचेतस: ॥ ४५ ॥

āśliṣya sama-śītoṣṇaṁ

prasūna-vana-mārutam

janās tāpaṁ jahur gopyo

na kṛṣṇa-hṛta-cetasaḥ

Translation

Except for the gopīs, whose hearts had been stolen by Kṛṣṇa, the people could forget their suffering by embracing the wind coming from the flower-filled forest. This wind was neither hot nor cold.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Comfort Cannot Satisfy Hearts Stolen by Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The wind came from a forest filled with flowers and was neither hot nor cold.

  2. 2

    By embracing this pleasant wind, people could forget their suffering.

  3. 3

    The gopīs were the exception. Their hearts had been stolen by Kṛṣṇa, and the wind could not relieve their suffering.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Rainy Season and Autumn in Vṛndāvana

Summary of this chapter:

To enhance the description of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes, Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes in this chapter the beauty of Vṛndāvana during autumn and the rainy season. In the course of his presentation he gives various charming instructions in metaphorical terms.
Back to this verse in chapter 10.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āśliṣyaembracing
  2. samaequal
  3. śīta-uṣṇambetween cold and heat
  4. prasūna-vanaof the forest of flowers
  5. mārutamthe wind
  6. janāḥthe people in general
  7. tāpamsuffering
  8. jahuḥwere able to abandon
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.20

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ response reveal about how deeply their hearts belonged to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

When you enjoy a pleasant breeze today, remember the gopīs, whose hearts were stolen by Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayComfort Cannot Satisfy Hearts Stolen by KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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