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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.20.16

Who is speaking and story frame

मार्गा बभूवु: सन्दिग्धस्तृणैश्छन्ना ह्यसंस्कृता: ।

नाभ्यस्यमाना: श्रुतयो द्विजै: कालेन चाहता: ॥ १६ ॥

mārgā babhūvuḥ sandigdhās

tṛṇaiś channā hy asaṁskṛtāḥ

nābhyasyamānāḥ śrutayo

dvijaiḥ kālena cāhatāḥ

Translation

During the rainy season the roads, not being cleansed, became covered with grass and debris and were thus difficult to make out. These roads were like religious scriptures that brāhmaṇas no longer study and that thus become corrupted and covered over with the passage of time.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Keep Scripture Clear Through Study

  1. 1

    During the rainy season, neglected roads became covered with grass and debris.

  2. 2

    Because the roads were not cleansed, they became difficult to recognize.

  3. 3

    The verse compares these roads to religious scriptures no longer studied by brāhmaṇas. With time, these scriptures become corrupted and covered over.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Rainy Season and Autumn in Vṛndāvana

Summary of this chapter:

To enhance the description of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes, Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes in this chapter the beauty of Vṛndāvana during autumn and the rainy season. In the course of his presentation he gives various charming instructions in metaphorical terms.
Back to this verse in chapter 10.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mārgāḥthe roads
  2. babhūvuḥbecame
  3. sandigdhāḥobscured
  4. tṛṇaiḥby grass
  5. channāḥcovered over
  6. hiindeed
  7. asaṁskṛtāḥnot cleansed
  8. na abhyasyamānāḥnot being studied
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.20

    In this verse: “religious”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.20

    In this verse: “cleansed”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving regular attention to the scriptures I want to understand?

Practice

Spend five minutes carefully rereading one passage of scripture today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKeep Scripture Clear Through StudyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.20.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.