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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.2.27

Who is speaking and story frame

एकायनोऽसौ द्विफलस्त्रिमूल-श्चतूरस: पञ्चविध: षडात्मा । सप्तत्वगष्टविटपो नवाक्षोदशच्छदी द्विखगो ह्यादिवृक्ष: ॥ २७ ॥

ekāyano ’sau dvi-phalas tri-mūlaś

catū-rasaḥ pañca-vidhaḥ ṣaḍ-ātmā

sapta-tvag aṣṭa-viṭapo navākṣo

daśa-cchadī dvi-khago hy ādi-vṛkṣaḥ

Translation

The body [the total body and the individual body are of the same composition] may figuratively be called “the original tree.” From this tree, which fully depends on the ground of material nature, come two kinds of fruit — the enjoyment of happiness and the suffering of distress. The cause of the tree, forming its three roots, is association with the three modes of material nature — goodness, passion and ignorance. The fruits of bodily happiness have four tastes — religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and liberation — which are experienced through five senses for acquiring knowledge in the midst of six circumstances: lamentation, illusion, old age, death, hunger and thirst. The seven layers of bark covering the tree are skin, blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow and semen, and the eight branches of the tree are the five gross and three subtle elements — earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego. The tree of the body has nine hollows — the eyes, the ears, the nostrils, the mouth, the rectum and the genitals — and ten leaves, the ten airs passing through the body. In this tree of the body there are two birds: one is the individual soul, and the other is the Supersoul.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Distinct Souls Within the Body

  1. 1

    The material elements are the inferior energy of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, while living entities are His superior energy. The entire cosmic manifestation is a combination of these two energies.

  2. 2

    The body is compared to a tree bearing the fruits of happiness and distress. The living entity is completely separate from this material bodily structure.

  3. 3

    The individual soul and the Supersoul are like two birds in the tree of the body, each keeping its own identity. The individual soul occupies his own body, while the Supersoul is present in every body.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entities are the superior energy, and the inanimate material elements are His inferior energy.
  • In the tree of the body there are two birds, or two living elements, and they are always different.
  • The individual soul is the owner of his individual body, but the Supersoul is present within the bodies of all living entities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.2.27 quotesBG 7.5

In Bhagavad-gītā (7.5) the Lord says: “Besides this inferior nature, O mighty-armed Arjuna, there is a superior energy of Mine, which consists of all the living entities who are struggling with material nature and are sustaining the universe.”

The purport of SB 10.2.27 quotesBG 13.3

In Bhagavad-gītā (13.3), the Lord says, kṣetra-jñaṁ cāpi māṁ viddhi sarva-kṣetreṣu bhārata: “O scion of Bharata, you should understand that I am also the knower in all bodies.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Prayers by the Demigods for Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Womb

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The spiritual soul is more important than the gross body, and the Supersoul, Paramātmā, is still more important than the soul. The Supreme Godhead is absolutely independent, and His incarnations are transcendental.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. eka-ayanaḥthe body of an ordinary living being is fully dependent on the material elements
  2. asauthat
  3. dvi-phalaḥin this body we are subject to material happiness and distress, which result from karma
  4. tri-mūlaḥhaving three roots, the three modes of nature (goodness, passion and ignorance), upon which the body is created
  5. catuḥ-rasaḥfour rasas, or tastes*
  6. pañca-vidhaḥconsisting of five senses for acquiring knowledge (the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and touch)
  7. ṣaṭ-ātmāsix circumstances (lamentation, illusion, old age, death, hunger and thirst)
  8. sapta-tvakhaving seven coverings (skin, blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow and semen)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “illusion”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distress”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “religiosity”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that I am distinct from my body change my view of bodily happiness and distress?

Practice

Reread the description of the two birds today, then recall: the individual soul and the Supersoul remain distinct from each other and from matter.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTwo Distinct Souls Within the BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.2.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.