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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.19.8

Who is speaking and story frame

तमापतन्तं परितो दवाग्निं

गोपाश्च गाव: प्रसमीक्ष्य भीता: ।

ऊचुश्च कृष्णं सबलं प्रपन्ना

यथा हरिं मृत्युभयार्दिता जना: ॥ ८ ॥

tam āpatantaṁ parito davāgniṁ

gopāś ca gāvaḥ prasamīkṣya bhītāḥ

ūcuś ca kṛṣṇaṁ sa-balaṁ prapannā

yathā hariṁ mṛtyu-bhayārditā janāḥ

Translation

As the cows and cowherd boys stared at the forest fire attacking them on all sides, they became fearful. The boys then approached Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma for shelter, just as those who are disturbed by fear of death approach the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The boys addressed Them as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Taking Shelter When Fear Arises

  1. 1

    The cows and cowherd boys became fearful as they watched the fire attack from all sides.

  2. 2

    The boys approached Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma for shelter.

  3. 3

    Their approach is compared to that of people who turn to the Supreme Personality of Godhead when troubled by fear of death.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: Swallowing the Forest Fire

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the cowherd boys took shelter of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the master of all mystic power, who told them to close their eyes. They did so, and in a moment He had swallowed up the fierce forest fire and brought them all back to the Bhāṇḍīra tree mentioned in the last chapter.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamthat
  2. āpatantamsetting upon them
  3. paritaḥon all sides
  4. dava-agnimthe forest fire
  5. gopāḥthe cowherd boys
  6. caand
  7. gāvaḥthe cows
  8. prasamīkṣyaintensely watching
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.19

    In this verse: “fearful”, “death”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.19

    In this verse: “cowherd boys”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.19

    In this verse: “shelter”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When fear arises, do I remember to seek the Lord’s shelter?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to tell Kṛṣṇa one fear and ask for His shelter.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTaking Shelter When Fear ArisesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.19.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.