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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.18.15

Who is speaking and story frame

क्‍वचिच्च दर्दुरप्लावैर्विविधैरुपहासकै: ।

कदाचित् स्यन्दोलिकया कर्हिचिन्नृपचेष्टया ॥ १५ ॥

kvacic ca dardura-plāvair

vividhair upahāsakaiḥ

kadācit syandolikayā

karhicin nṛpa-ceṣṭayā

Translation

They would sometimes jump around like frogs, sometimes play various jokes, sometimes ride in swings and sometimes imitate monarchs.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pastimes Full of Joking and Laughter

  1. 1

    The boys sometimes jumped like frogs, played jokes and rode in swings.

  2. 2

    They also pretended to be monarchs. The purport connects this play with a place where people paid a small tax to cross the Yamunā.

  3. 3

    The boys sometimes stopped the young girls of Vṛndāvana there and insisted on a customs duty before they could cross. These activities were full of joking and laughter.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains the word nṛpa-ceṣṭayā as follows: In Vṛndāvana there was a particular place on the riverbank where people who wanted to cross the Yamunā would pay a small tax.
  • At times the cowherd boys would assemble in this area and prevent the young girls of Vṛndāvana from crossing the river, insisting that they had to pay a customs duty first.
  • Such activities were full of joking and laughter.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇa then suggested to His young friends and Baladeva that they play a game involving contending parties. Taking the role of leaders, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma divided the boys into two groups and determined that the losers would have to carry the winners on their shoulders.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kvacitsometimes
  2. caand
  3. darduralike frogs
  4. plāvaiḥwith jumping
  5. vividhaiḥvarious
  6. upahāsakaiḥwith jokes
  7. kadācitsometimes
  8. syandolikayāwith riding in swings
  9. karhicitand sometimes
  10. nṛpa-ceṣṭayāwith pretending to be kings
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.18

    In this verse: “duty”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport’s description of joking and laughter help you understand the boys’ imitation of monarchs?

Practice

Read the verse once more, paying attention to the playful mood of each activity.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPastimes Full of Joking and LaughterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.18.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.