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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.17.9

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्रैकदा जलचरं गरुडो भक्ष्यमीप्सितम् ।

निवारित: सौभरिणा प्रसह्य क्षुधितोऽहरत् ॥ ९ ॥

tatraikadā jala-caraṁ

garuḍo bhakṣyam īpsitam

nivāritaḥ saubhariṇā

prasahya kṣudhito ’harat

Translation

In that very lake Garuḍa had once desired to eat a fish — fish being, after all, his normal food. Although forbidden by the sage Saubhari, who was meditating there within the water, Garuḍa took courage and, feeling hungry, seized the fish.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Respect an Exalted Devotee’s Position

  1. 1

    Hungry Garuḍa seized a fish despite Saubhari’s prohibition. Fish were his normal food, and by the Lord’s arrangement he committed no offense by eating them.

  2. 2

    Saubhari, who was meditating within the water, offended a much greater personality by forbidding him to eat his normal food.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura identifies two offenses: ordering a supremely exalted soul and obstructing him from satisfying his desire.

Key points from the purport
  • Śukadeva Gosvāmī is now explaining why Garuḍa could not approach the lake in the Yamunā River.
  • It is the nature of birds to eat fish, and thus, by the arrangement of the Lord, the great bird Garuḍa does not commit any offense by nourishing himself with fish.
  • According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, Saubhari committed two offenses: first, he dared to give an order to a supremely exalted soul like Garuḍa, and second, he obstructed Garuḍa from satisfying his desire.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: The History of Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Prior to the above incident, Garuḍa had once come to the Yamunā and started eating some fish. Saubhari Ṛṣi had tried to stop him, but Garuḍa, agitated by hunger, had refused to heed the sage’s prohibitions, and in response the sage had cursed Garuḍa that if he ever came there again he would immediately die.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrathere (in that lake)
  2. ekadāonce
  3. jala-caraman aquatic creature
  4. garuḍaḥGaruḍa
  5. bhakṣyamhis proper food
  6. īpsitamdesired
  7. nivāritaḥforbidden
  8. saubhariṇāby Saubhari Muni
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.17

    In this verse: “offense”, “offended”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you guard against judging an exalted devotee without understanding the Lord’s arrangement?

Practice

Before making one judgment about a devotee today, pause and consider what you may not understand.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayRespect an Exalted Devotee’s PositionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.17.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.