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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.64

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीऋषिरुवाच

मुक्तो भगवता राजन् कृष्णेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ।

तं पूजयामास मुदा नागपत्‍न्यश्च सादरम् ॥ ६४ ॥

śrī-ṛṣir uvāca

mukto bhagavatā rājan

kṛṣṇenādbhuta-karmaṇā

taṁ pūjayām āsa mudā

nāga-patnyaś ca sādaram

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: My dear King, having been released by Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose activities are wonderful, Kāliya joined his wives in worshiping Him with great joy and reverence.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Gives Grace to Both Sides

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s wonderful activities included saving the residents of Vṛndāvana from Kāliya and saving Kāliya himself from Garuḍa. He bestowed grace upon both the victims of violence and the one who committed it.

  2. 2

    Kāliya’s wives were great devotees who offered Kṛṣṇa loving affection. Because of their devotion, Kṛṣṇa withdrew Kāliya’s offenses against Garuḍa and the residents of Vṛndāvana, who were very dear to Him.

  3. 3

    Released by Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kāliya joined his wives in worshiping Him with great joy and reverence. Their response to His grace was devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura comments as follows on this verse: “The word adbhuta-karmaṇā indicates the Lord’s wonderful activities of saving the residents of Vṛndāvana from Kāliya, saving Kāliya himself from Garuḍa, and bestowing grace upon both the victims of violence and the committer of that violence.”
  • The word kṛṣṇena, “by Kṛṣṇa,” indicates that because Kāliya’s wives were great devotees of the Lord and offered Him loving affection, Kṛṣṇa withdrew (karṣaṇam) both Kāliya’s offense against the Lord’s devotee Garuḍa and that against the residents of Vṛndāvana, who were very dear to Him.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Today he has borne upon his head the dust of the lotus feet of the Personality of Godhead, the attainment of which is difficult for even the mother of the universe, the goddess Lakṣmī. Please kindly forgive the offense Kāliya has committed out of ignorance, and allow him to live.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-ṛṣiḥ uvācathe sage (Śukadeva) said
  2. muktaḥfreed
  3. bhagavatāby the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. rājanO King Parīkṣit
  5. kṛṣṇenaby Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. adbhuta-karmaṇāwhose activities are very wonderful
  7. tamHim
  8. pūjayām āsaworshiped
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “worshiping”, “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “king”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “offenses”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Kṛṣṇa’s grace toward both Kāliya and those he harmed deepen my appreciation of His mercy?

Practice

Take one minute today to thank Kṛṣṇa for His mercy, offering your words with joy and reverence.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Gives Grace to Both SidesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.64? Get an answer from the verses themselves.