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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.5

Who is speaking and story frame

विप्रुष्मता विषदोर्मिमारुतेनाभिमर्शिता: ।

म्रियन्ते तीरगा यस्य प्राणिन: स्थिरजङ्गमा: ॥ ५ ॥

vipruṣmatā viṣadormi-

mārutenābhimarśitāḥ

mriyante tīra-gā yasya

prāṇinaḥ sthira-jaṅgamāḥ

Translation

The wind blowing over that deadly lake carried droplets of water to the shore. Simply by coming in contact with that poisonous breeze, all vegetation and creatures on the shore died.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Poison Reached Beyond the Water

  1. 1

    Wind carried poisonous droplets from the lake to the shore. Contact with this breeze killed both vegetation and moving creatures.

  2. 2

    The purport describes a deep, wide lake surrounded by serpent holes and poisonous fog. Even the demigods could not cross over it.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī explains that Kāliya built a city within the lake through jala-stambha, the mystical science of making solid items out of water.

Key points from the purport
  • The water in the lake was very deep and, like the immovable depths of the ocean, could not be agitated.
  • All around the lake was a fog generated by the fire of the serpents’ poison, and this powerful fire would at once burn up every blade of grass that happened to fall into the water.
  • Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī states that by the mystical science of jala-stambha, making solid items out of water, Kāliya had built his own city within the lake.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then He began fearlessly playing within the water like a maddened elephant. Kāliya could not tolerate Kṛṣṇa’s trespassing upon his personal residence, and the serpent quickly went up to the Lord and bit Him on the chest.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vipruṭ-matācontaining droplets of the water
  2. viṣa-dapoisonous
  3. ūrmi(having touched) the waves
  4. mārutenaby the wind
  5. abhimarśitāḥcontacted
  6. mriyantewould die
  7. tīra-gāḥpresent upon the shore
  8. yasyaof which
  9. prāṇinaḥall living entities
  10. sthira-jaṅgamāḥboth nonmoving and moving
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail helps you grasp how deadly the lake and its surroundings had become?

Practice

Write one sentence describing how the lake’s poison affected living beings on the shore.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Poison Reached Beyond the WaterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.