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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.49

Who is speaking and story frame

त्वं ह्यस्य जन्मस्थितिसंयमान् विभो

गुणैरनीहोऽकृतकालशक्तिधृक् ।

तत्तत्स्वभावान् प्रतिबोधयन् सत:

समीक्षयामोघविहार ईहसे ॥ ४९ ॥

tvaṁ hy asya janma-sthiti-saṁyamān vibho

guṇair anīho ’kṛta-kāla-śakti-dhṛk

tat-tat-svabhāvān pratibodhayan sataḥ

samīkṣayāmogha-vihāra īhase

Translation

O almighty Lord, although You have no reason to become involved in material activity, still You act through Your eternal potency of time to arrange for the creation, maintenance and destruction of this universe. You do this by awakening the distinct functions of each of the modes of nature, which before the creation lie dormant. Simply by Your glance You perfectly execute all these activities of cosmic control in a sporting mood.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Return to Our Loving Service

  1. 1

    Through His eternal potency of time, the Lord awakens the material modes and arranges creation, maintenance and destruction. His playful activities are free from discrepancy.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa desires all conditioned souls to live with Him in His eternal kingdom. Souls opposed to their loving relationship with Him enter the material world and its conditions of time.

  3. 3

    Fortunate souls remember their actual position as His loving servants. From within their hearts, the Lord encourages them to return to eternal, blissful life with Him.

Key points from the purport
  • Sceptics may question why the Supreme Lord has created the material world, which is full of birth, maintenance and death.
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa actually desires that all conditioned souls live with Him in His eternal kingdom, but those forgetful souls who are inimical to their loving relationship with God must go to the material world and be subjected to the conditions of time.
  • The fortunate conditioned souls are startled into remembrance of their actual position as loving servants of the Lord, and from within the heart the Lord then encourages them to come back home, back to Godhead, where time is conspicuous by its absence and where eternal, blissful existence supersedes the dramatic but disturbing functions of cosmic creation and annihilation.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Today he has borne upon his head the dust of the lotus feet of the Personality of Godhead, the attainment of which is difficult for even the mother of the universe, the goddess Lakṣmī. Please kindly forgive the offense Kāliya has committed out of ignorance, and allow him to live.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tvamYou
  2. hiindeed
  3. asyaof this universe
  4. janma-sthiti-saṁyamānthe creation, maintenance and destruction
  5. vibhoO almighty Lord
  6. guṇaiḥby the modes of nature
  7. anīhaḥalthough uninvolved in any material endeavor
  8. akṛtabeginningless
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “material”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “free from”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “kingdom”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can the changes of material life remind me of my position as the Lord’s loving servant?

Practice

Take one quiet minute to pray for renewed remembrance of your loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReturn to Our Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.