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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.38

Who is speaking and story frame

तदेष नाथाप दुरापमन्यै-

स्तमोजनि: क्रोधवशोऽप्यहीश: ।

संसारचक्रे भ्रमत: शरीरिणो

यदिच्छत: स्याद् विभव: समक्ष: ॥ ३८ ॥

tad eṣa nāthāpa durāpam anyais

tamo-janiḥ krodha-vaśo ’py ahīśaḥ

saṁsāra-cakre bhramataḥ śarīriṇo

yad-icchataḥ syād vibhavaḥ samakṣaḥ

Translation

O Lord, although this Kāliya, the king of the serpents, has taken birth in the mode of ignorance and is controlled by anger, he has achieved that which is difficult for others to achieve. Embodied souls, who are full of desires and are thus wandering in the cycle of birth and death, can have all benedictions manifested before their eyes simply by receiving the dust of Your lotus feet.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Receive Mercy Through the Spiritual Master

  1. 1

    Although Kāliya was born in ignorance and controlled by anger, he received a benediction difficult for others to attain. The Lord personally danced upon his hoods.

  2. 2

    Freedom from illusion and perfect consciousness of the Absolute Truth are very rare for a conditioned soul. Kāliya attained this benediction through the Lord’s lotus feet.

  3. 3

    We can receive the dust of the Lord’s lotus feet through His representative, the bona fide spiritual master. Through this mercy, we can return to Godhead, forever free from material misery and ignorance.

Key points from the purport
  • It is very rare for a conditioned soul to free himself from the contamination of illusion and thus become established in perfect consciousness of the Absolute Truth.
  • And yet this benediction was achieved by the serpent Kāliya because the Lord personally danced upon the serpent’s hoods with His lotus feet.
  • Although we conditioned souls may not receive the mercy of having the Lord dance on our head, we can receive the dust of the lotus feet of the Absolute through the Lord’s representative, the bona fide spiritual master, and thus go back home, back to Godhead, forever freed from the misery and ignorance of the mundane universe.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Today he has borne upon his head the dust of the lotus feet of the Personality of Godhead, the attainment of which is difficult for even the mother of the universe, the goddess Lakṣmī. Please kindly forgive the offense Kāliya has committed out of ignorance, and allow him to live.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatthat
  2. eṣaḥthis Kāliya
  3. nāthaO Lord
  4. āpahas achieved
  5. durāpamdifficult to achieve
  6. anyaiḥby others
  7. tamaḥ-janiḥwho was born in the mode of ignorance
  8. krodha-vaśaḥwho was under the sway of anger
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “death”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I become more receptive to the Lord’s mercy through the bona fide spiritual master?

Practice

Reread the purport and offer a prayer for guidance from the Lord’s bona fide representative.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReceive Mercy Through the Spiritual MasterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.