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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.34

Who is speaking and story frame

अनुग्रहोऽयं भवत: कृतो हि नो

दण्डोऽसतां ते खलु कल्मषापह: ।

यद् दन्दशूकत्वममुष्य देहिन:

क्रोधोऽपि तेऽनुग्रह एव सम्मत: ॥ ३४ ॥

anugraho ’yaṁ bhavataḥ kṛto hi no

daṇḍo ’satāṁ te khalu kalmaṣāpahaḥ

yad dandaśūkatvam amuṣya dehinaḥ

krodho ’pi te ’nugraha eva sammataḥ

Translation

What You have done here is actually mercy for us, since the punishment You give to the wicked certainly drives away all their contamination. Indeed, because this conditioned soul, our husband, is so sinful that he has assumed the body of a serpent, Your anger toward him is obviously to be understood as Your mercy.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognizing Mercy in Kṛṣṇa’s Correction

  1. 1

    Kāliya’s wives understand Kṛṣṇa’s anger as mercy. His punishment drives away the contamination of the wicked.

  2. 2

    A pious person who suffers recognizes the Supreme Lord’s punishment as His causeless mercy.

  3. 3

    Envious persons remain resentful even when the Lord punishes them for purification. This envy prevents them from understanding the Absolute Truth.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Madhvācārya points out in this connection that when a pious person suffers in this world, he realizes, “The punishment the Supreme Lord is meting out to me is actually His causeless mercy.”
  • Envious persons, however, even after being punished by the Lord for their purification, continue to envy Him and be resentful, and this attitude is the reason for their continued failure to understand the Absolute Truth.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indeed, by Your anger he has gained great benefit. What piety Kāliya must have amassed in his previous lives!
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anugrahaḥmercy
  2. ayamthis
  3. bhavataḥby You
  4. kṛtaḥdone
  5. hiindeed
  6. naḥto us
  7. daṇḍaḥpunishment
  8. asatāmof the evil
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “sinful”, “contamination”, “purification”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “mercy”, “causeless”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “absolute truth”, “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I face difficulty, does resentment close me off from seeking the Lord’s mercy?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer asking Kṛṣṇa to help you give up resentment and become purified.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognizing Mercy in Kṛṣṇa’s CorrectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.