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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.23

Who is speaking and story frame

इत्थं स्वगोकुलमनन्यगतिं निरीक्ष्य

सस्त्रीकुमारमतिदु:खितमात्महेतो: ।

आज्ञाय मर्त्यपदवीमनुवर्तमान:

स्थित्वा मुहूर्तमुदतिष्ठदुरङ्गबन्धात् ॥ २३ ॥

ittham sva-gokulam ananya-gatiṁ nirīkṣya

sa-strī-kumāram ati-duḥkhitam ātma-hetoḥ

ājñāya martya-padavīm anuvartamānaḥ

sthitvā muhūrtam udatiṣṭhad uraṅga-bandhāt

Translation

The Lord remained for some time within the coils of the serpent, imitating the behavior of an ordinary mortal. But when He understood that the women, children and other residents of His village of Gokula were in acute distress because of their love for Him, their only shelter and goal in life, He immediately rose up from the bonds of the Kāliya serpent.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Responds to His Devotees’ Distress

  1. 1

    The Lord remained within the serpent’s coils for some time, imitating the behavior of an ordinary mortal.

  2. 2

    The residents of Gokula were deeply distressed because of their love for Him. Kṛṣṇa was their only shelter and goal in life.

  3. 3

    Understanding their distress, the Lord immediately rose up from Kāliya’s bonds.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Vomiting blood from his mouths, Kāliya finally understood that Kṛṣṇa was the primeval personality, Lord Nārāyaṇa, the spiritual master of all moving and nonmoving creatures, and he took shelter of Him. Seeing how very weary Kāliya had become, his wives, the Nāgapatnīs, bowed down at Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itthamin this fashion
  2. sva-gokulamHis own community of Gokula
  3. ananya-gatimhaving no other goal or shelter (than Him)
  4. nirīkṣyaobserving
  5. sa-strīincluding the women
  6. kumāramand children
  7. ati-duḥkhitamextremely distressed
  8. ātma-hetoḥon His account
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “distress”, “distressed”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “love”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “children”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for me to make Kṛṣṇa my shelter and goal?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to address Kṛṣṇa as your shelter and goal.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Responds to His Devotees’ DistressThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.