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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.16.21

Who is speaking and story frame

ता: कृष्णमातरमपत्यमनुप्रविष्टां

तुल्यव्यथा: समनुगृह्य शुच: स्रवन्त्य: ।

तास्ता व्रजप्रियकथा: कथयन्त्य आसन्

कृष्णाननेऽर्पितद‍ृशो मृतकप्रतीका: ॥ २१ ॥

tāḥ kṛṣṇa-mātaram apatyam anupraviṣṭāṁ

tulya-vyathāḥ samanugṛhya śucaḥ sravantyaḥ

tās tā vraja-priya-kathāḥ kathayantya āsan

kṛṣṇānane ’rpita-dṛśo mṛtaka-pratīkāḥ

Translation

Although the elder gopīs were feeling just as much distress as she and were pouring forth a flood of sorrowful tears, they had to forcibly hold back Kṛṣṇa’s mother, whose consciousness was totally absorbed in her son. Standing like corpses, with their eyes fixed upon His face, these gopīs each took turns recounting the pastimes of the darling of Vraja.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Kṛṣṇa Together in Sorrow

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s mother was totally absorbed in her son. The elder gopīs had to hold her back forcibly.

  2. 2

    Although they were equally distressed and shedding floods of tears, the elder gopīs continued to hold her back.

  3. 3

    They stood like corpses, their eyes fixed on Kṛṣṇa’s face. Each took a turn recounting the pastimes of the darling of Vraja.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time all sorts of evil omens appeared in Vraja, such as earth tremors, falling stars and the trembling of various creatures’ left limbs. The residents of Vṛndāvana thought, “Today Kṛṣṇa went to the forest without Balarāma, so we do not know what great misfortune may have befallen Him.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāḥthose ladies
  2. kṛṣṇa-mātaramthe mother of Kṛṣṇa (Yaśodā)
  3. apatyamupon her son
  4. anupraviṣṭāmfixing her vision
  5. tulyaequally
  6. vyathāḥpained
  7. samanugṛhyaholding back firmly
  8. śucaḥfloods of sorrow
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “distress”, “distressed”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.16

    In this verse: “mother”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What touches you about the gopīs recounting Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes together despite their sorrow?

Practice

As a small act of devotional service, recount one detail from this verse to someone, or quietly to yourself.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayRemembering Kṛṣṇa Together in SorrowThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.16.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.