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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.15.36

Who is speaking and story frame

तत: कृष्णं च रामं च ज्ञातयो धेनुकस्य ये ।

क्रोष्टारोऽभ्यद्रवन् सर्वे संरब्धा हतबान्धवा: ॥ ३६ ॥

tataḥ kṛṣṇaṁ ca rāmaṁ ca

jñātayo dhenukasya ye

kroṣṭāro ’bhyadravan sarve

saṁrabdhā hata-bāndhavāḥ

Translation

The other ass demons, close friends of Dhenukāsura, were enraged upon seeing his death, and thus they all immediately ran to attack Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Brothers’ Affection Amid Danger

  1. 1

    Enraged by Dhenukāsura’s death, his close friends rushed to attack Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī explains that the demons may have attacked Kṛṣṇa first because they had seen Balarāma’s prowess.

  3. 3

    Another explanation is that Kṛṣṇa placed Himself before Balarāma out of affection. The words may also indicate that Balarāma affectionately went to Kṛṣṇa’s side.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī makes the following comment on this verse: “It is stated here that the ass demons first attacked Kṛṣṇa and then Balarāma (kṛṣṇaṁ ca rāmaṁ ca).
  • One reason for this is that the demons, having seen the prowess of Lord Balarāma, thought it wise to attack Kṛṣṇa first.
  • Or it may be that out of affection for His elder brother, Lord Kṛṣṇa placed Himself between Balarāma and the ass demons.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: The Killing of Dhenuka, the Ass Demon

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All of Dhenukāsura’s friends, overcome by fury, then rushed to attack, but Rāma and Kṛṣṇa took hold of them one by one, swung them around and killed them, until the disturbance was finally finished. When Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma returned to the cowherd community, Yaśodā and Rohiṇī placed Them on their respective laps.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.15
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthen
  2. kṛṣṇamat Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. caand
  4. rāmamLord Rāma
  5. caand
  6. jñātayaḥthe intimate companions
  7. dhenukasyaof Dhenuka
  8. yewho
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.15

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.15

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do these explanations invite you to notice about Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma’s affection for each other?

Practice

Reread the purport and briefly reflect on one of its descriptions of the brothers’ affection.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Brothers’ Affection Amid DangerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.15.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.