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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.13.54

Who is speaking and story frame

सत्यज्ञानानन्तानन्दमात्रैकरसमूर्तय: ।

अस्पृष्टभूरिमाहात्म्या अपि ह्युपनिषद्‍‌द‍ृशाम् ॥ ५४ ॥

satya-jñānānantānanda-

mātraika-rasa-mūrtayaḥ

aspṛṣṭa-bhūri-māhātmyā

api hy upaniṣad-dṛśām

Translation

The viṣṇu-mūrtis all had eternal, unlimited forms, full of knowledge and bliss and existing beyond the influence of time. Their great glory was not even to be touched by the jñānīs engaged in studying the Upaniṣads.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Reveals the Lord’s Eternal Forms

  1. 1

    The forms of Viṣṇu are eternal, unlimited, full of knowledge and bliss, and beyond time. Each form Kṛṣṇa assumed was fully Viṣṇu Himself, not merely a display of His energy.

  2. 2

    Scriptural learning alone cannot reveal the Supreme Personality of Godhead; He is understood by His mercy through devotion. His personal form is transcendental, not material.

  3. 3

    Sound Vedic knowledge leads into devotional understanding, not mere sentimentality. Daily reading and discussion of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam make this knowledge increasingly clear.

Key points from the purport
  • The forms of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Brahman, were one, but They were manifested differently.
  • Transcendental forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His person are so great that the impersonal followers of the Upaniṣads cannot reach the platform of knowledge to understand them.
  • The manifestation of the Viṣṇu forms of the boys, cows and calves was not like the heat, but rather like the fire — they were all actually Viṣṇu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.13.54 quotesSB 11.14.21

This proves that Brahman and Paramātmā can actually be understood only through devotion, as confirmed by the Lord Himself in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam: bhaktyāham ekayā grāhyaḥ.

The purport of SB 10.13.54 quotesSB 1.2.12

“The seriously inquisitive student or sage, well equipped with knowledge and detachment, realizes that Absolute Truth by rendering devotional service in terms of what he has heard from the Vedānta-śruti.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Stealing of the Boys and Calves by Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When one full year had passed, Brahmā returned and saw that Kṛṣṇa was still engaged as usual with His friends and the calves and cows. Then Kṛṣṇa exhibited all the calves and cowherd boys as four-armed forms of Nārāyaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. satyaeternal
  2. jñānahaving full knowledge
  3. anantaunlimited
  4. ānandafully blissful
  5. mātraonly
  6. eka-rasaalways existing
  7. mūrtayaḥforms
  8. aspṛṣṭa-bhūri-māhātmyāḥwhose great glory is not touched
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.13

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understanding”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.13

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.13

    In this verse: “devotion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I approaching my study as a way to develop devotion, rather than simply gather information?

Practice

Reread one paragraph of this purport today, asking for the Lord’s mercy to understand Him through devotion.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotion Reveals the Lord’s Eternal FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.13.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.