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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.13.45

Who is speaking and story frame

तम्यां तमोवन्नैहारं खद्योतार्चिरिवाहनि ।

महतीतरमायैश्यं निहन्त्यात्मनि युञ्जत: ॥ ४५ ॥

tamyāṁ tamovan naihāraṁ

khadyotārcir ivāhani

mahatītara-māyaiśyaṁ

nihanty ātmani yuñjataḥ

Translation

As the darkness of snow on a dark night and the light of a glowworm in the light of day have no value, the mystic power of an inferior person who tries to use it against a person of great power is unable to accomplish anything; instead, the power of that inferior person is diminished.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lesser Power Cannot Rival Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A glowworm’s light has no value in daylight, and darkness produced by snow adds nothing on a dark night. These comparisons show the insignificance of lesser power before greater power.

  2. 2

    Brahmā’s mystic power became worthless in the presence of Kṛṣṇa’s mystic power. Kṛṣṇa’s power was not diminished.

  3. 3

    Trying to surpass a superior power makes one’s own inferior power ludicrous. Therefore, one should not try to display insignificant opulence before a greater power.

Key points from the purport
  • Just as a glowworm in the daytime and snow at night have no value, Brahmā’s mystic power became worthless in the presence of Kṛṣṇa, for greater mystic power condemns inferior mystic power.
  • Similarly, Brahmā became insignificant in the presence of Kṛṣṇa’s mystic power.
  • Therefore, one should not try to exhibit one’s insignificant opulence before a greater power.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Stealing of the Boys and Calves by Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Kṛṣṇa was unable to find the calves and boys, He could understand that this was a trick performed by Brahmā. Then the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cause of all causes, in order to please Lord Brahmā, as well as His own associates and their mothers, expanded Himself to become the calves and boys, exactly as they were before.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamyāmon a dark night
  2. tamaḥ-vatjust as darkness
  3. naihāramproduced by snow
  4. khadyota-arciḥthe light of a glowworm
  5. ivajust as
  6. ahaniin the daytime, in the sunlight
  7. mahatiin a great personality
  8. itara-māyāinferior mystic potency
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can the image of a glowworm in daylight help you keep your abilities in perspective?

Practice

When you feel proud of an ability today, pause and remember how small Brahmā’s power appeared before Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLesser Power Cannot Rival KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.13.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.