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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.12.5

Who is speaking and story frame

मुष्णन्तोऽन्योन्यशिक्यादीन्ज्ञातानाराच्च चिक्षिपु: ।

तत्रत्याश्च पुनर्दूराद्धसन्तश्च पुनर्ददु: ॥ ५ ॥

muṣṇanto ’nyonya-śikyādīn

jñātān ārāc ca cikṣipuḥ

tatratyāś ca punar dūrād

dhasantaś ca punar daduḥ

Translation

All the cowherd boys used to steal one another’s lunch bags. When a boy came to understand that his bag had been taken away, the other boys would throw it farther away, to a more distant place, and those standing there would throw it still farther. When the proprietor of the bag became disappointed, the other boys would laugh, the proprietor would cry, and then the bag would be returned.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Attracts Us to Spiritual Enjoyment

  1. 1

    The boys playfully took and tossed one another’s lunch bags, returning them when the owner cried. Such sporting pleasure has its origin in the spiritual world.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa and His associates enjoy eternally on the spiritual platform. Similar enjoyment in the material world is temporary.

  3. 3

    Human life is meant for moving from the material platform to the spiritual platform. Kṛṣṇa displays His pastimes in Vṛndāvana to attract us to enjoyment with Him.

Key points from the purport
  • This kind of playing and stealing among boys still exists even in the material world because this kind of sporting pleasure is present in the spiritual world, from which this idea of enjoyment emanates.
  • This same enjoyment is displayed by Kṛṣṇa and His associates in the spiritual world, but there the enjoyment is eternal, whereas here, on the material platform, it is temporary; there the enjoyment is brahman, whereas here the enjoyment is jaḍa.
  • Kṛṣṇa comes down to teach us how we can enjoy with Him on the spiritual platform, in the spiritual world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Killing of the Demon Aghāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Kṛṣṇa wanted to enjoy a picnic lunch within the forest, and therefore He went out early into the forest with the other cowherd boys, accompanied by their respective groups of calves. While they were enjoying their picnic, Aghāsura, the younger brother of Pūtanā and Bakāsura, appeared there, desiring to kill Kṛṣṇa and His companions.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.12
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. muṣṇantaḥstealing
  2. anyonyafrom one another
  3. śikya-ādīnlunch bags and other belongings
  4. jñātānhaving been understood by the proprietor of the bag
  5. ārāt cato a distant place
  6. cikṣipuḥthrew away
  7. tatratyāḥ cathose who were in that place also
  8. punaḥ dūrātthen again threw farther away
  9. hasantaḥ ca punaḥ daduḥwhen they saw the proprietor, they threw it farther away and enjoyed laughing, and when the owner sometimes cried, his bag was given to him again
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “cowherd boys”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the difference between temporary and eternal enjoyment affect what you seek?

Practice

Set aside two minutes of ordinary entertainment to reread this pastime and reflect on enjoyment with Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Attracts Us to Spiritual EnjoymentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.12.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.