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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.12.27

Who is speaking and story frame

तान् वीक्ष्य कृष्ण: सकलाभयप्रदो

ह्यनन्यनाथान् स्वकरादवच्युतान् ।

दीनांश्च मृत्योर्जठराग्निघासान्

घृणार्दितो दिष्टकृतेन विस्मित: ॥ २७ ॥

tān vīkṣya kṛṣṇaḥ sakalābhaya-prado

hy ananya-nāthān sva-karād avacyutān

dīnāṁś ca mṛtyor jaṭharāgni-ghāsān

ghṛṇārdito diṣṭa-kṛtena vismitaḥ

Translation

Kṛṣṇa saw that all the cowherd boys, who did not know anyone but Him as their Lord, had now gone out of His hand and were helpless, having entered like straws into the fire of the abdomen of Aghāsura, who was death personified. It was intolerable for Kṛṣṇa to be separated from His friends the cowherd boys. Therefore, as if seeing that this had been arranged by His internal potency, Kṛṣṇa was momentarily struck with wonder and unsure of what to do.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Cannot Bear Separation from His Friends

  1. 1

    The cowherd boys knew no one but Kṛṣṇa as their Lord. Inside Aghāsura, they were helpless, like straws entering fire.

  2. 2

    It was intolerable for Kṛṣṇa to be separated from His friends.

  3. 3

    As if seeing this situation arranged by His internal potency, Kṛṣṇa was momentarily struck with wonder and unsure what to do.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Killing of the Demon Aghāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇa knew everything about Aghāsura, and therefore He wanted to forbid His friends to enter the demon’s mouth, but in the meantime all the cowherd boys, along with their groups of calves, entered the mouth of that gigantic figure. Kṛṣṇa was waiting outside, and Aghāsura was waiting for Kṛṣṇa, thinking that as soon as Kṛṣṇa entered he would close his mouth so that everyone would die.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tānall those boys
  2. vīkṣyaseeing
  3. kṛṣṇaḥthe Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa
  4. sakala-abhaya-pradaḥwho is the source of fearlessness for everyone
  5. hiindeed
  6. ananya-nāthānespecially for the cowherd boys, who did not know anyone except Kṛṣṇa
  7. sva-karātfrom the control of His hand
  8. avacyutānnow gone out
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “friends”, “cowherd boys”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “death”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “separated”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What touches you about Kṛṣṇa’s inability to bear separation from His friends?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the boys’ dependence on Kṛṣṇa and His affection for them.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Cannot Bear Separation from His FriendsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.12.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.