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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.12.19

Who is speaking and story frame

अहो मित्राणि गदत सत्त्वकूटं पुर: स्थितम् ।

अस्मत्सङ्ग्रसनव्यात्तव्यालतुण्डायते न वा ॥ १९ ॥

aho mitrāṇi gadata

sattva-kūṭaṁ puraḥ sthitam

asmat-saṅgrasana-vyātta-

vyāla-tuṇḍāyate na vā

Translation

The boys said: Dear friends, is this creature dead, or is it actually a living python with its mouth spread wide just to swallow us all? Kindly clear up this doubt.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Friends Discussed Their Doubt

  1. 1

    The friends began discussing the reality of the wonderful creature before them.

  2. 2

    They wondered whether it was dead or a living python with its mouth spread wide to swallow them.

  3. 3

    They asked one another to clear up this doubt.

Key points from the purport
  • The friends began to discuss among themselves the reality of the wonderful creature laying before them.
  • Was it dead, or was it actually a living python trying to swallow them up?

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Killing of the Demon Aghāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇa knew everything about Aghāsura, and therefore He wanted to forbid His friends to enter the demon’s mouth, but in the meantime all the cowherd boys, along with their groups of calves, entered the mouth of that gigantic figure. Kṛṣṇa was waiting outside, and Aghāsura was waiting for Kṛṣṇa, thinking that as soon as Kṛṣṇa entered he would close his mouth so that everyone would die.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahooh
  2. mitrāṇifriends
  3. gadatajust let us know
  4. sattva-kūṭamdead python
  5. puraḥ sthitamas it is just before us all
  6. asmatall of us
  7. saṅgrasanato devour us altogether
  8. vyātta-vyāla-tuṇḍā-yatethe python has spread its mouth
  9. na vāwhether it is a fact or not
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “kindly”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When you have a doubt about what you are reading, do you clearly put it into words?

Practice

Put the boys’ doubt into one short question in your own words.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Friends Discussed Their DoubtThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.12.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.