1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.10.13

Who is speaking and story frame

असत: श्रीमदान्धस्य दारिद्रय‍ं परमञ्जनम् ।

आत्मौपम्येन भूतानि दरिद्र: परमीक्षते ॥ १३ ॥

asataḥ śrī-madāndhasya

dāridryaṁ param añjanam

ātmaupamyena bhūtāni

daridraḥ param īkṣate

Translation

Atheistic fools and rascals who are very much proud of wealth fail to see things as they are. Therefore, returning them to poverty is the proper ointment for their eyes so they may see things as they are. At least a poverty-stricken man can realize how painful poverty is, and therefore he will not want others to be in a painful condition like his own.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Removes Pride and Awakens Devotion

  1. 1

    Pride in wealth can blind a person to things as they are. Experiencing poverty can help one understand others' suffering.

  2. 2

    Living entities are promoted and degraded by the laws of nature. A fortunate person receives the seed of devotional service through association with saintly persons.

  3. 3

    Nārada Muni wanted to bring Nalakūvara and Maṇigrīva to devotional service through poverty. His curse was the mercy of a Vaiṣṇava, not merely punishment.

Key points from the purport
  • A mouse was very much harassed by a cat, and therefore the mouse approached a saintly person to request to become a cat.
  • When the mouse became a cat, he was harassed by a dog, and then when he became a dog, he was harassed by a tiger.
  • Then the saintly person cursed him, saying, “May you again become a mouse.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.10.13 quotesCC Madhya 19.151

guru-kṛṣṇa-prasāde pāya bhakti-latā-bīja. The living entities are promoted and degraded by the laws of nature, but if one is very, very fortunate, by association with saintly persons he gets the seed of devotional service, and his life becomes successful.

The purport of SB 10.10.13 quotesSB 5.18.12

Harāv abhaktasya kuto mahad-guṇāḥ. An avaiṣṇava never becomes a good man, however severely he is punished.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Deliverance of the Yamala-arjuna Trees

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For such bewildered persons ( ahaṅkāra-vimūḍhātmā), who especially deride devotees, the proper punishment is to be again stricken with poverty. The Vedic rules and regulations prescribe how to control the false sense of prestige by the practice of yama, niyama and so on ( tapasā brahmacaryeṇa śamena ca damena ca).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. asataḥof such a foolish rascal
  2. śrī-mada-andhasyawho is blinded by temporarily possessing riches and opulence
  3. dāridryampoverty
  4. param añjanamthe best ointment for the eyes, by which to see things as they are
  5. ātma-aupamyenawith comparison to himself
  6. bhūtāniliving beings
  7. daridraḥa poverty-stricken man
  8. paramperfectly
  9. īkṣatecan see things as they are
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.10

    In this verse: “proud”, “pride”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.10

    In this verse: “wealth”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.10

    In this verse: “mercy”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can remembering my own difficulties make me more receptive to others and to devotional service?

Practice

Recall one difficulty you have experienced, and offer one small kindness to someone facing a similar difficulty.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 5.18.12

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.10's connections

Live this todayMercy Removes Pride and Awakens DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.10.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.